History of the 169th Air Defense Squadron

169TH AIRCRAFT CONTROL AND WARNING SQUADRON (FIXED)

The 169 AC&W Squadron continued to provide the capability for the Hawaiian Air Defense System to accomplish its assigned mission from the Mount Kaala/Wheeler AFB facility during Fiscal Year 1970. The search and height-finder radars and the air-ground UHF radios are located at Mount Kaala with the operational, administrative and support functional areas located at Wheeler AFB.

The Squadron’s operational activity during the fiscal year recorded 65,002 aircraft tracks and conducted 10,354 intercepts, of which 12 were actuals for identification purposes. In addition, this squadron provided emergency navigational assists to seven aircraft and radar flight monitoring of 651 aircraft.

In order for the unit to maintain its proficiency at all times, 39 division-wide exercises were scheduled, including Team Training exercises and Joint Task Force 119 Exercises. In addition, there was a total of 135 System Training Missions, which were exercises with stimulated situations and synthetic targets to meet squadron or division-wide requirements.

Besides performing round-the-clock air defense missions for the State of Hawaii, the 169 AC&W Squadron continued to expand its assistance program to active service units. U.S. Navy Pearl Harbor-based intercept controllers continued to utilize the unit’s Air Defense Direction Center (ADDC) on a regular basis to perform live and simulated intercepts required to maintain their combat-ready status.

The previously reported PACAF-approved Weapons Controller Requalification Course funetioned for the past year. A total of 35 student officers from the 5th Tactical Control Group attended the unit’s school to acquire and/or maintain their operational-ready status. (Results: 4 Skilled, 31 Qualified.) These students accumulated 4,360 live intercepts, 2,807 simulated intercepts, and 360 hours of academic training . There have been many good reports from the field on the results of the HANG efforts devoted to this course. PACAF has recognized this and decided to continue the requalification course indefinitely.

The Radar Set AN /FPS-7D, a join t-use search radar set with the Federal Aviation Administration at Mount Kaala, maintained an operati onal rate of 99.1 percent during the fiscal year. The Radar Set AN/FPS-6E, height finder, ma intained 96.9 percent operational rate for air defense purposes.

During the fiscal year, the AN/GPX- 18A was replaced by the AN/GPS-78 , a modern solid-state set. Further, installation of the inter-island microwave communication link between Kokee, Kaua i, and Mount Kaala was initiated by Collins Radio Corporation. Comp letion of this system is scheduled for Fiscal Year 1971.

– 1970 Annual Report pp. 154-15

Height finder radars at the 150th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron on Kauai, and the 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron on Mount Kaala, Oahu, were modified to incorporate Electronic Counter-Counter Measure (ECCM) features. This modification increased their capability to detect aircraft under electronic jamming conditions.

Construction of a new height finder radar facility at Mount Kaala began in June 1970. The radar should become operational in FY 4/72.

– 1971 Annual Report pp. 15

169th AC&W NEWS

OUTSTANDING GRADUATE

second Lieutenant Eric S. Kanja recently returned from Tyndall Air force Base, Florida, where he 1 earned special recognition as an honor graduate from Course 30BR174A, Weapons Controller (Manual).

Competing with highly quahhd personnel of his specialty, LtKanjaJa distinguished himself by attammg a final course grade of 98 percent, placing him in the top five percent of the student body. His cooperative attitude, unusual ability ad active participation, coupled with demonstrated qualities of leadership, loyalty and dependability, proved to be a great value to his instructors and classmates.

The 169th ACW Squadron extends its sincere congratulations for a job well done.

Airman First Class Gregory C. Ing was selected for the HANG Airman Award for the second half of 1969. AlC Ing enlisted in the Hawaii Air National Guard on Nevember 7, 1968 and in just 13 months became fully qualified in his job; completed two NCO development courses (Cr No. 6 and 7A) and performed his duty in an outstanding manner. He also attained an overall academic average of 99.5 percent while attending the Administrative Specialist School at Keesler Air Force Base in Mississippi.

Gregory was graduated from Damien Memorial High School in 1967 and has completed three semesters of college at the University of Hawaii. His father is John C. Y. Ing, a retired major in the HANG, and a former member of the 169th ACW Squadron.

SQUADRON STRENGTH

For the first time in the history of the 169th ACW Squadron, we have attained an assigned strength of 99 per cent. The enlistment of Sgt Wilfred S. Shimata, a former NIKE technician, brought us up to strength. With an increase of service school spaces and an improved retention program, it looks as though we will be able to maintain this strength in the future.

– 1970 Spring The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 17

AC&W UNIT NEWS

Outstanding NCO of the Year

SMSgt Joseph R. Tibayan was selected as the 169th ACW Squadron’s Outstanding NCO of the Year. A member of the 169th since its formation in October, 1957, Sgt Tibayan has contributed much of his own time and energy to the unit.

Sgt Tibayan’s selection was based in part on his leadership and drive in the organization and management of the 169th NCO Club. He is currently the Club’s president. As president, he has emphasized improving the Squadron’s image and assuring that each member derives satisfaction from Club projects. Some of the Club’s major projects have been: a Christmas display; the Squadron luau; a Squadron picnic; and a rock garden, which fronts the Squadron’s main entrance.

The award was also based on Sgt Tibayan’s past contributions. He designed and supervised the construction of our control dias, our briefing boards and our unusual three-dimensional Squadron sign.

Outstanding Airman of the Year

An Awards Board of senior noncommissioned officers selected AIC Gerald I. Miyoshi as the 169th ACW Squadron’s Outstanding Airman for the fiscal year 1970. The selection was made from a field of many excellent candidates. Some of the considerations for this award are: military qualification; knowledge of the job; military bearing; civic activities, and attendance at drills and field training.

A portion of Airman Miyoshi’s nomination read, “Airman Miyoshi has demonstrated initiative and ability seldom seen in so junior an airman”.

He is a 1967 graduate of Stanford University where he majored in Psychology. He is presently employed as a computer programmer at the University of Hawaii.

– 1970 Summer The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 8

Outstanding Weapons Director

Lieutenant Jerry M. Matsuda, of 2511 Manoa Road, was awarded the George T. Miki Memorial Trophy as the Outstanding Weapons Director in the Hawaii Air National GuarQ (HANG) by Brigadier General Valentine A. Siefermann, HANG Commander. The trophy was presented for exceptional skill and proficiency as a Weapons Director. A Director is the man responsible for guiding friendly fighter aircraft to successful intercepts of hostile bombers. He also assists aircraft in distress and coordinates recovery operations.

Lieutenant Matsuda is employed full time by the State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Highways Division. He is a parttime Guardsman, a member of the 169th AC&W Squadron, and only the second pm’.t-timer to receive this award since its origin.

– 1970 Fall The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 7

THE 169TH AC & W

By: SGM Roy Chee

The 169th was recently awarded the Air National Guard Distinguished CEM Unit Plaque as runner-up C & E unit in nationwide Air Guard competition. Points were awarded for the unit’s weapons qualifications, Airman re-enlist ments, skill level qualification, manning levels, personnel passing 3, 5 and 7 level tests, annual training attendance, ORI capability, and other outstanding accomplishments. The trophy was awarded at the recent New York Conference.

A “Casino Night” function, with all the color and gaiety of Las Vegas, marked a fund-raising evening on behalf of MSG Roy Tamanaha, who is scheduled for disability retirement. Sgt. Tamanaha, a member of the 169th ACW squadron since August 1961, is awaiting word from the National Guard Bureau on his separation. This well-attended affair was sponsored by the Squadron NCO Club. Many of the gifts were donated by Squadron personnel. An informal presentation of the proceeds from the Casino Night was held at Roy’s home later.

– 1970 Fall The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 15

HEADMASTER of HANG

Captain Walt Watanabe runs a very exclusive school in Hawaii. It uses $3,000,000 worth of equipment and enrollment is limited to four students at a time. The school is the Hawaii Air National Guard’s Controller Requalification School. To understand the school, you’ve got to know a little about Walt’s organization, the 169th Aircraft Control and Warning (AC&W) Squadron.

The 169th operates the largest radar in the State, housed in one of the big white domes on Mount Kaala. The big radar pumps millions of watts of energy into space and reaches hundreds of miles out to sea, around the clock, as it keeps track of all aircraft in Hawaiian skies. This serves several purposes. First, it insures that no aircraft, friendly or unfriendly, approach Hawaii undetected; second, it allows the 169th ‘s aircraft controllers to scramble the delta-winged F-102 interceptors at Hickam Air Force Base to check on unknown and potentially hostile aircraft (the controllers also guide the interceptors to the unknown aircraft by observing the radar presentation); third, the federal Aviation Agency (FAA) uses the radar’s output to check and control all of Hawaii’s air traffic.

Walt’s school trains aircraft controllers, and the staff has requalified controllers from the Guard and from active Air Force bases all over the Pacific area. Air Force officers from Japan, Okinawa, Thailand, Korea and the Philippines are channeled through the course. The men review pursuit and attack tactics and are briefed on the missiles and other weapons carried on board the interceptors. The bulk of the course is geared to practical work, which begins when the students are introduced to the T-4 simulator. The big gray T-4, with its blinking lights and scores of dials and switches, injects blips onto the student’s radar scope. The blips look and act like radar returns from F-102 and F-4 interceptors. As the student becomes more proficient, he works with several of the T-4’s simulated aircraft until he has mastered the art of aircraft control. Then, with a backlog on control time on the T-4, he begins work controlling the Air Force’s T-33 jet trainer aircraft, and eventually, he goes on to control actual supersonic F-102’s and F-4’s.

Walt’s work has won wide recognition. Recently, it played a large part in winning the 169th a national award as one of the top units in the Air National Guard. The program will continue and Walt, his simulator and radars, will continue to keep the Pacific aircraft controllers razor sharp.

– 1970 Winter The Hawaii Guardsman pp.12-13

DISTINGUISHED GRADUATE.

Second Lieu tenant Melvin M. Maeda of the 169th AC&W Sq was designated as a distinguished graduate of the Officer Basic Military Training (precommissioning) at Lackland AFB in Texas. He accomplished this in competition with active Air Force personnel. Lt Maeda attended the University of Hawaii, where he majored in Electrical Engineering. After graduation, he enlisted in the Air National Guard and applied for a commission. Lieutenant Maeda then went to the Weapons Controller Course at Tyndall AFB, Florida, where he was designated as an Honor Graduate. The Lieutenant maintained a high level of performance throughout the course. His grades were based on daily radar scope performance, academic tests and detailed evaluation of his intercept control procedures. He was cited for exceptional ability to assimilate instruction in current tactics and techniques and outstanding capability as a weapons controller.

– 1970 Winter The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 17

169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (Fixed)

The 169th ACW Squadron continued to maintain its capability of providing surveillance for the Hawaiian Air Defense System from the Mount Kaala/Wheeler AFB facility during FY 71. The search and height finder radars and the air/ground UHF radios are located at Mount Kaala while the operational, administrative, and support functional areas are located at Wheeler AFB.

The squadron’s operational activity during the fiscal year included handling of 60,787 aircraft tracks and conduct of 5,309 intercepts. Fourteen were actual intercepts for identification purposes. In addition, the 169th provided emergency navigational assistance to nine aircraft and monitored 562 aircraft on radar.

In order for the squadron to maintain a high degree of aircraft control and warning proficiency, fifty-eight air defense exercises were conducted. Of these, 44 were team training exercises, two were JTF 119 exercises, eight were control phase exercises and one was an ORI exercise. Additionally, 161 system training missions (synthetic target exercises) were performed to further maintain unit and system air defense proficiency.

In addition to performing the active air defense mission, the 169th ACW Squadron continued its assistance programs for active service units. Pearl Harbor based Navy intercept controllers used the unit’s Air Defense Direction Center facilities on a scheduled basis to maintain their combat ready status. They conducted 731 training intercepts in this capacity.

The unit’s PACAF Weapons Controller Requalification Course enjoyed another successful year. Thirty-six student officers (22 from 5th Tac Con Gp, 13 from 623d ACW Sq, and one from 34 7th TFW ) were enrolled in nine unit-conducted classes. They acquired and j or maintained their required combat readiness status by attending the course. The tactical evaluations resulted in the awarding of 6 skilled and 30 qualified ratings. The students participated in 3,393 live intercepts, 3,524 simulated intercepts, and 360 hours of formal academic instruction. Additionally, two Weapons T echnicians (enlisted personnel ) from the 5th Tac Con Gp were trained and awarded expert and qualified ratings, respectively. There have been favorable reports from the fi eld about the HANG course. PACAF has recognized its value and decided to continue the course indefini tell”

The 169th ACW Sq was presented the CEM Distinguished Unit Plaque at the 92d General Conference of the National Guard Associa tion of the United States in NevI’ York City.

The ANj FPS-7D radar set, a joint-use search radar shared with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) at Mt Kaala, maintained an operational rate of 97.76%. The radar set, A ‘ ; FPS-6J, height finder, maintained an 80.76 operational rate for air defense purposes.

The installation of an AN jU PX -14; beacon system was completed and the system was accepted for air traffic control use by the FAA. The Mt Kaala facility was repaired and painted under an $80,000 contract let by the Hickam Air Force Base Civil Engineers.

– 1971 Annual Report pp. 16

THE 169TH AC & W

By SMSGT Roy Chee

SSGT Calvin K. Naipo of the 169th received the Army Commendation Medal from Major General Ben Sternberg. CG, USARHAW recently. Sgt Naipo was cited for his exceptionally meritorious service while serving as an Electrical Materiel Chief, with a Nike Hercules unit for 10 years. In part, Sgt Naipo’s citation read, “his profound knowledge, extraordinary proficiency and versatility contributed significantly to the outst:anding maintenance of all unit equipment!’ Sgt Naipo is a 1952 graduate of Kamehameha Schools, resides in Kahaluu and has four children ranging in age from 8 to 15 years. His wife is the former Charlene Watson from Honolulu. He is active in both the Kahaluu Pop Warner and Little leagues.

Naipo also wears both the HNG Commendation Medal, HNG Service Medal and Armed Forces Reserve Medal.

AMN Brian Nishie who recently returned from the Inventory Management School at Lowrey AFB, Colorado, was designated as an honor student. Our smart young airman completed the nine-week course with an average of 92%.

– 1971 Spring The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 21

THE 169TH A C & W

By SMGT Roy Chee

HANG AIRMAN OF THE YEAR AWARD

Sgt Gregory C. Ing was selected as the 169th’s Outstanding HANG Airman of the Year after rigid competition. Sgt Ing was cited for his outstanding contributions in administration and training as well as academic achievement for his section. He completed non-commissioned officer development courses which are normally taken by personnel of senior rank. Sgt Ing was selected previously for the HANG Airman Award in 1969. He will now compete for the Outstanding Airman of the Air Force sponsored by the Air Force Association.

ANG NCO ACADEMY

MSgt Francis H. Shinsato and TSgt Walter Y. Tanaka returned with nothing but praise for the ANG NCO Academy at McGhee-Tyson AFB, Tennessee. Both were impressed by the material presented during their 5½ week stay, but were most impressed by the caliber of the instructors. The academy course is highly recommended for all NCOs.

OUTSTANDING NCO AND AIRMAN AWARD

MSgt Roy T. Takaoka and Sgt Scott T. Nomura were selected as the Outstanding 169th ACW Sq NCO and Airman of the Year respectively. Sergeant Takaoka’s Radar Maintenance Section at Wheeler AFB was consistently rated outstanding in maintenance effectiveness. He was further recognized for his compassionate approach and assistance to his personnel.

Sgt Nomura’s award was based on his high level of skill qualification in the relatively short time since his enlistment. He was further honored for his active participation in Scouting and other youth activities.

ANG-SHORT ACW COURSE

The first Air National Guard graduates in the shortened Aerospace Control and Warning Operator (AC&W) course, Computer Systems Department, were presented diplomas in ceremonies at Thompson Hall, Keesler AFB, Mississippi recently. Among the graduates was Arnn Paul S. Yamauchi of the Radar Operations Section.

– 1971 Summer The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 20

169TH DRUG ABUSE PROGRAM

The 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron embarked on its drug education program with Drug Abuse I. an indoctrination conducted by the Drug Education and information Monitor from Headquarters Pacific Security Region. A total of 146 officers and airmen attended the two and a half hour lecture. Major John Mobley of OSI also conducted an excellent lecture on Drug Abuse.

Drug Abuse II, personal involvement, was conducted at the Waikiki Drug Clinic. Groups of 10 to 20 people reported there in “civies” for evening sessions.

The sessions began with a briefing about the purpose of the clinic. The men were instructed to enter the building inconspicuously to observe what was taking place. After that, they sat in the “rap” room where they particinated in a brief “encounter” supervised by a member of the clinic. Volunteers were asked to remain after the session to “rap” with people who were there seeking help.

– 1971 Winter The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 15

The HANG multi stations AC&W structure was reorganized 7 Oct 1956. The 169th AC&W Sq was reformed from a 109th cadre with headquarters at former Oakland, California, and operational facilities at Koko Crater AFS. Maj. Kiyoshi P. Goya was appointed Commander; Maj. George T. Miki was Aircraft Controller Staff Officer; and Capt. John C. Y. Ing was C-E Staff Officer.

– HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard 4 November 1946 – 3 November 1971 pp. 31

THE L (Fiscal Year 1958)

The 169th AC&W Sq was currenlly busy installing a new Search Radar (FPS-8) and allied equipment at Koko Craler AFS. The Sand Island facility was abandoned and the station of the 169th AC&W Sq became solely Koko Crater AFS 15 Dec 1957. The 169th commenced 24 hour active air defense 1 Feb 1958

– HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard 4 November 1946 – 3 November 1971 pp. 32

Also during December 1960, the 169th AC&W Sq conducted a poignant emergency assist by guiding a lost (and low on fuel) small civilian aircraft through inclement weather to safely land at Kahului Airport.

– HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard 4 November 1946 – 3 November 1971 pp. 38

Planning was vigorously pursued for the new hometo-be of the 169th AC&W Sq. An Agreement was negotiated with the Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) for joint use of a USAF long range radar to be located atop of Mount Kaala, Oahu. Video was to be micro-waved to the FAA and to the 169th operational facility to be located on Wheeler AFB. A steep and tortuous road to Mount Kaala was to be constructed and funded by FAA. The 169th would assume responsibility for the Punamano Radio Relay Station

– HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard 4 November 1946 – 3 November 1971 pp. 43

NCOs of the 169th AC&W Sq organized an NCO Club, 19 July 1964. MSgt Kenneth S. Kiyabu was elected first President.

. . .

The 169th introduced a new innovation into its drill schedule in October 1964-split drills. This gave more opportunity for concentrated on-the-job training of all personnel, as the number on duty at any one time was small. The 169th also celebrated its 7th birthday in October with a luau. For the first time, and ever since, wives and girl friends were invited to this annual event.

– HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard 4 November 1946 – 3 November 1971 pp. 46

The 169th had a huge handfull of things to do: the Mount Kaala Complex was completed and the $3 million of gear was being checked out, there was an ORI, 20 of their men were in Utah, and a leap frog move to their new home was imminent.

GUNG HO (Fiscal Year 1966)

Leap frog. A simple word, but when you leapfrog a radar station it calls for lots of planning. The 169th “closed shop” at Koko Crater AFS I July 1965 and at the same instant “opened shop” at the multistationed Mount Kaala Complex; operations and radio maintenance at Building 204, Wheeler AFB; radar maintenance jointly with FAA atop Mount Kaala; and radio-relay to/ from the 150th at Kauai at Punamano AFS.

The day following activation of the Mount Kaala Complex the 169th hosted the Dedication of the new facility. Dignitaries present in luded: Governor John A. Burns, Rev. Abraham K. Akaka, Major General Robert L. Stevenson, Brigadier Generals John A. Rouse and Valentine A. Siefermann, and Mr. Phillip M. Swatek, Director of the FAA Pacific Region. An Open House was held for 169th HANGmen families on the Sunday drill of August I 965

– HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard 4 November 1946 – 3 November 1971 pp. 48

The 6.8 mile road to Mount Kaala was closed for three weeks in January 1966 because of a landslide. 169th radar maintenance men had to walk over a break in the road for three weeks with the assistance of a safety line-it was “like walking on marbles on a steep hill

– HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard 4 November 1946 – 3 November 1971 pp. 49

The 169th AC&W Sq began conducting the AF Weapons Controller Requalification Course 25 March 1968. Active duty USAF Weapos- Conrollers from the 5th TAC Control Group, Phillipine islands were sent to the 169th for 30 days of refesher training. The 169th also continued refresher training of U.S. Navy Intercept Controllers. This latter program had been first started in 1965.

– HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard 4 November 1946 – 3 November 1971 pp. 53

The 169th AC&W Sq was awarded the Air National Guard Distinguished Communications El ectronics Maintenance Unit plaque at the 92nd NGAUS Conference, New York City, in September 1970. This proud HANG unit placed second in competition with all ANG C-E units.

– HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard 4 November 1946 – 3 November 1971 pp. 58

169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (Fixed); The 169th ACW Squadron continued to perform its air defense mission from the Mount Kaala / Wheeler AFB complex in a highly professional manner. The search and height finder radar and the air/ground radio sets are located at Mount Kaala while the operational, administrative, and support functional areas are located at Wheeler AFB.

The Squadron operational activity recorded a total of 60,489 aircraft tracks and conducted 5,967 intercepts. Four of these intercepts were “actuals” for identification purposes. Three aircraft were given emergency and navigational assistance, and 376 aircraft flights were monitored on radar.

The l69th ACW Sq uadron participated in 12 team training exercises, I Joint Task Force (JTF) 119 exercise and I operational readiness inspection exercise during the fiscal year. Additionally, 137 system training mission (STM’s) were performed to supplement unit and system air defense proficiency training.

In addition to fulfilling its active air defense mission, the 169th ACW Squadron continued to provide assistance for the active services. U.S. Navy weapons controllers assigned to Pearl Harbor used the unit’s ADDC facilities on a scheduled basis to maintain their combat ready status. They were able to perform 713 training intercepts during the fiscal year.

The 169th continued to conduct the PACAF weapons controller requalification course. Thirty-two USAF student officers completed the course during the year. They either acquired and/ or maintained required combat ready status while on temporary duty status with the 169th ACW Squadron. The tactical evaluations resulted in the awarding of 9 “skilled” and 32 “qualified” combat readiness ratings. The student weapons controllers conducted 3,267 live intercepts, 4,417 simulated intercepts, and received 360 hours of formal academic instruction.

The AN/ FPS-7D radar set, a joint-use search radar shared with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) at Mount Kaala, maintained an operational rate of 98.43 per cent. The AN/FPS-6J height finder maintained an operational rate of 94.46 per cent. Due to the high reliability of this radar set, it increased its operational rate by 14 per cen t from the previous fiscal year.

Major Donald M. O’Day, weapons director staff officer, received the Hawaii National Guard Medal for Merit; and Captain Melvin C. Morris, communicationselectronics maintenance officer, received the Hawaii National Guard Commendation Medal. They rece ived the awards for their outstanding contributions to the Hawaii National Guard.

– 1972 Annual Report pp. 16

169TH COMMUNITY SERVICE PROJECT

Members of the 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron’s NCO Club sponsored a weekend recreation program recently for children in the Kunia area. The program was designed to reach children whose parents were unable to spend time with them on weekends.

Activities included organized games of flag football, kickball, basketball and volleyball. The NCOs doubled as coaches and officials and then ended each session by serving refreshments to the kids.

The most active participants in the program were NCOs Herb Padello, Jerry Bona, Alvin Tenn, Bert Yamamoto, Don Hashimoto, Al Frias, Alan Asakura, Ronnie Aniya, and Ed Enovejas.

– 1972 Spring The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 20

169th wins National C&E award

The 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron won the National Guard Association of the United States (NGAUS) Communications Electronics Trophy for 1972. This award annually goes to the top Air National Guard unit in the United States, including Puerto Rico, which excels in personnel qualification, attendance, unit strength, annual weapons firing, AKT testing and outstanding unit achivements during the year.

Major General I. G. Brown, director of Air, National Guard Bureau, made the presentation to L TC Paul Goya, commander of the 169th. The award was made during the 94th Annual NGA US conference held in San Francisco.

– 1972 Spring The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 20

169TH AIRCRAFT CONTROL AND WARNING SQUADRON (FIXED)

The 169th ACW Squadron continued to perform its air defense mission in a highly professional manner with the search and height finder radars and the air/ground radio sets located at Mount Kaala and the operational, administrative and support functional areas located at Wheeler AFB.

The radar operations section detected 61,326 inbound aircraft and conducted 7,053 intercepts. Of these, 2 were actual intercepts for identification purposes. Additionally, 8 aircraft were given emergency assistance, 5 were given navigational assistance, and 530 were provided radar flight monitoring.

There were 18 air defense exercises conducted to maintain proficiency. Of these, 12 were team trammg exercises, 2 were JTF 119 exercises, and 4 were expanded air defense exercises. Also, 102 system training missions (synthetic target exercises) were performed to supplement unit and system air defense proficiency training.

Besides performing the active air defense mission, the 169th ACW Squadron continued its assistance programs for active service units. Pearl Harbor based U.S. Navy air intercept controllers used the unit’s Air Defense Direction Center (ADDC) on a regular scheduled basis to maintain their combat readiness status. Thev conducted 1,082 training intercepts. During the mo~th of September, support was provided to RIMPAC 72, a multinational naval exercise conducted by the U.S. Navy. The unit’s PACAF Weapons Controiler Requalification Course enjoyed another successful year. Twenty-six student officers acquired and/or maintained their required combat readiness status. Tactical evaluations resulted in the award of 11 “skilled” and 15 “qualified” combat readiness ratings. The students performed 2,717 live intercepts, 3,499 simulated intercepts, and received 360 hours of formal academic instruction.

The AN/FPS-7D radar set, a search radar at Mount Kaala, shared with’the Federal Aviation Administration, maintained an operational rate of 99.3 percent, an increase of 0.87 percent from the last report. The AT\/FPS-6J height finder radar maintained an operational rate of 96.0 percent, an increase of 1.54 percent from the last report.

During this reporting period, the installation of the AN/GPA-125 electronic aircraft identification equipment was completed. This system was re-engineered and installed using existing microwave equipment and was accepted for operational use in March, 1973. In addition, the installation of the microwave repeater at Mount Kaala for use by the Air Force was completed.

During the fiscal year, Captain Roy D. Mendes was presented the HNG Medal for Merit and :Vfajor Edward K. Lee, the HNG Commendation Medal upon their retirement from the HANG. SMSgt Harold K. Abe was presented the HT\ G Commendation Medal for outstanding achievement, and CMSgt Richard Senaha received the HNG NCO Association’s award as the Outstanding HANG Airman for 1972.

– 1973 Annual Report pp. 15-16

Goya gets A.F. medal

Lieutenant Colonel Kiyoshi Paul Goya, commander of the 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, recentl} recei ved the Air Force
Commendation Medal for his work in establishing and administering the Pacific Air Force’s (PACAF) Wea pons Controller Requalification School.

The school, operated br guardsmen of the 169th, had been periodically training weapons controllers from the active Air Force and occasionally, keeping Navy controllers proficient since 1968.

The citation accompanying the medal also commended LTC Goya for training and management programs within the squadron. The programs were credited with helping the 169th achieve the highest retention rate (89.4 %) in the Hawaii Air National Guard.

The 169th recently celebrated its 16th anniversary. The colonel has been the 169th’s commander throughout its history.

– 1972 Winter – 1973 Spring The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 25

169th AC&W refurbishes Wahiawa Hospital

169th NCO Club Members o f the 169th AC&W Squadron’s NCO Club have volunteered their off-duty time to repaint all of the wards in the Wahiawa General Hospital.

The project is being coordinated by Technical Sergeant Roy S. L. Chang.

– 1972 Winter – 1973 Spring The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 25

Hashimoto earns Miki Award

Captain Paul H. Hashimoto, assigned to the 169th ACW Squadron as a weapons controller, was recently awarded the George T. Miki Memorial Trophy.

Captain Hashimoto was honored as an outstanding drill status weapons controller who has consistently maintained his “skilled” weapons controler rating since leaving the air technioan program.

From 1962-1966 Captain Hashimoto was a full-time air technician with the 169th ACW Squadron. In 1966 he resigned from the fulltime Air Defense Augmentation Program to pursue another career but still stayed with the squadron as a drill status member.

He is presently employed by the U.S. Navy as a job classifier and at the same time attends night school at the University of Hawaii, majoring in business administration.

In recommending Captain Hashimoto for the award, Lt. Col. K. P. Goya, commander of the 169th ACW Squadron, said: “From a managerial point of view, it is most gratifying to have drill status officers of his calibre to support the ever increasing mission requirements of the Air Defense System.

“Additionally, he serves as an outstanding example for other drill status weapons controller to emulate. His weapons controller skill and proficiency exemplifies the spirit and intent of the MIKI Award.”

– 1973 Summer The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 14

169th open house

The 169th AC&W held an open house recently and the response was so great, they’re going to do it every year.

About 300 dependents and guests of the squadron toured the facilities and were treated to a picnic, complete with games, at the Wheeler Picnic grounds.

The event was sponsored by the 169th NCO Club.

– 1973 Summer The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 21

AC& W anniversary

The 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron recently celebrated its fifth anniversary as an institution of higher learning. Specifically, the 169th has been in the controller training business for that length of time. This is a little unusual because, to begin with, there are only three AC& W squadrons in the entire Air National Guard that have a full-time air defense mission. And the 169th is the only one that runs a school to qualify controllers for the active services.

During the past five years, the school has trained 167 students from Air Force bases in the Philippines, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Okinawa. The training has included control of 17,869 live intercepts and 16,217 simulated intercepts.

– 1973 Summer The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 21

Another good idea

LTC Paul Goya, Commander of the 169th AC&W Squadron at Wheeler Air Force Base, has a good idea and we would like to pass it on for what it’s worth. The day before a Commander’s Call session, Squadron members are asked to jot down questions and submit them for answers by the C.O. All questions are submitted anonymously. LTC Goya then answers the questions at the Commander’s Call the next day. Furthermore, so that there are no misunderstandings, all questions and answers are typed up, duplicated and distributed to squadron members after the session.

– 1973 Summer The Hawaii Guardsman pp. 21

Effective on July I, 1973, the 150th and 169th Aircraft Control and Warning (ACW) Squadrons were also reorganized with no change in mission, location, or gaining command. . . The authorized strength for the 169th ACW Squadron was reduced from 235 to 180 (28 officers and 152 airmen).

– 1974 Annual Report pp. 15

The AN f FPS-7D search radar at the 169th ACW Squadron, Mount Kaala AFS, was modified to improve the operational recovery time after electrical power nuctuations and interruptions of less than 30 seconds. This modification improved the operational readiness of the search radar which is used for HANG’s active air defense mission and for the air traffic control mission of the Federal Aviation Administration,

The AN/GPA-I22 Coder-Decoder Group was installed at both aircraft control and warning squadrons during the fiscal year. This equipment increases the units’ capability to identify friendly aircraft and also provides them with altitude information about airborne targets.

– 1974 Annual Report pp. 16

169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (Fixed)

The 169th ACW Squadron continued to perform its air defense mission in a highly professional manner. The search and height finder radars and the air to ground radio sets are located at Mount Kaala while the operational, administrative, and support functional areas are located at Wheeler Air Force Base.

On November 19, 1973, the 169th ACW Squadron was inspected by the inspector general, Headquarters, Pacific Air Forces. A rating of satisfactory was awarded. The inspection consisted of an operational readiness Ins pection and a concurrent management effectiveness inspection.

The radar operations section detected 56, 159 inbound aircraft and conducted 6,785 intercepts. Five of these were actual intercepts for identification purposes. Additionally, 5 aircraft were given emergency assistance, I was given navigational assistance, and 456 were provid ed with radar Oight following.

During the fiscal year, 15 air defense exercises were conducted in order to maintain aircraft control and warning proficiency. Of these, 10 were team training exercises, 2 were Joint Task Force 119 exercises, and 3 were expanded air defense exercises. Also, 159 system training missions (synthetic target exercises) were run to suppkrnent unit and system air defense proficiency training.

In addition to performing the active air defense mission, the 169th ACW Squadron continued its assistance to the active military services. Pearl Harbor based U.S. Navy air intercept co ntrollers used the unit’s Air Defense Direction Center (ADDC) facilities on a regularly scheduled basis to maintain their combat ready status. They conducted 986 training intercepts. During the month of September, facility support was provided to RIMPAC 73, a multi-nation naval exercise conducted by the U.S. Navy.

– 1974 Annual Report pp. 18

Open house next

A gala open house at Wheeler Field is being planned by the 169th AC&W Squadron for the weekend of May 4 and 5. The event is being planned by MSgt Jose “Pepe” Motas. The open house will give families, guardsmen from other units and interested people in the community a chance to visit the unit and view their facilities.

The last open house, which was held two years ago, attracted several hundred visitors.

The event is a rare opportunity for the community to visit the largest radar unit in the State.

– 1974 Spring Pūpūkahi pp. 6

ROTC trophy

For the second consecutive year, the 169th AC&W Squadron will present a trophy to the oustanding second year ROTC cadet at Leilehua High Schol. This is paid for by voluntary contributions from squadron members. Last year’s winner was Cadet Herman Aquinaquoc.

– 1974 Spring Pūpūkahi pp. 6

Three HANG units hold open houses

Several open houses were held during the past quarter by Hawaii Air ational Gua rd units. The biggest was held by the 201st Mobile Communications Squadron at Hickam. The event featured the Kailua (make that WORLD FAMOUS Kailua) Madrigal Singers. The 201st’s next door neighbor, the 154th Fighter Group, also held an open house featuring the Army Guard’s 111th Band. The third open house was held at the 169th Aircraft Control and Wa rning Squadron (accompanying picture) at Wheeler Air Force Base. This was the first time in its history that the 169th opened its doors to the general public. All of the events were well attended by Guard families and some prospective recruits.

– 1974 Summer Pūpūkahi pp. 5

New UHF air/ground radios (AN/GRT-22 and AN/GRR-24) were installed in January 1975 at the 150th ACW Squadron . Kokee AFS, and at the 169th ACW Squadron, Mt. Kaala, by the 130th Electronics Installation Squadron (ANG) from Salt Lake City, Utah. These radios , part of the United States Air Force Rivet Switch program, improve the availability of frequencies within the VHFUHF spectrum by reduci ng the bandwidth from 100 kHz to 50 kHz. Featuring transistors and integrated circuits , this equipment will increase reliability and improve maintenance.

– 1975 Annual Report pp. 16

169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (Fixed)

The 169th ACW Squadron continued to successfully maintain its air defense posture. The search and height finder radars and the air/ground radio sets are located at Mt. Kaala while the operational, administrative, and support functional areas are located at Wheeler AFB. The year was highlighted by a satisfactory performance on an operational readiness/management effectiveness inspection conducted by the Inspector General, Headquarters Pacific Air Forces, in April 1975.

The radar operations section detected 55,436 inbound aircraft and conducted 6,015 intercepts. Six of these were actual intercepts for identification purposes. Additionally, 4 aircraft were given emergency assistance, 1 was given navigational assistance, and 507 were provided radar flight following.

During the fiscal year, 8 air defense exercises were conducted in order to maintain aircraft control and warning proficiency. Of these, there were 3 team training exercises, 2 Joint Task Force 119 exercises, and 3 expanded air defense exercises. In addition, 95 System Training Missions (synthetic target exercises) were performed to supplement unit and system air defense proficiency training.

Besides performing the active air defense mission, the 169th ACW Squadron continued its assistance programs for the active service units. Pearl Harbor based U.S. Navy air intercept controller$ used the unit’s air defense direction center (ADDC) facilities on a regularly scheduled basis to maintain their combat ready status. They conducted 1,818 training intercepts. During the month of March, facility support was provided to RIMPAC. The unit’s Pacific Air Forces Weapons ContrOller Requalification Course enjoyed another successful year. Twenty-two student officers enrolled in nine unit conducted classes acquired and/or maintained their required combat readiness status. Tactical evaluations resulted in the award of one “skilled” and 21 “qualified” combat readiness ratings. These students accumulated 2,079 live intercepts, 3,464 simulated intercepts, and 360 hours of formal academic instructions. The ADDC also regularly provided intercept control and flight following for Kaneohe based Marine F-4J attack aircraft.

From April 16 through June 24, this unit actively supported Exercise Cope Elite. This was a Joint Chiefs of Staff coordinated, Commander-in-Chief Pacific sponsored, joint exercise conducted in support of the U.S. Army’s Exercise Opportune Journey. This unit performed in the role of a Control and Reporting Center (CRC) within a Tactical Air Control System by providing radar control of A-7D aircraft from Barbers Point to Pohakuloa Training Area to provide Hawaii based U.S. Army with realistic Close Air Support training.

The AN/FPS-7D radar set, a search radar which is shared with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) at Mt. Kaala, mai ntained an operational rate of 97.7 percent. The AN/FPS-6J and the AN/FPS-90 height finder radars maintained an operational rate of 95.1 percent and 88.2 percent respectively.

The installation of the microwave remoting equipment for the AN/FPS-90 radar was completed. The radar was commissioned in August 1974. As a result of the AN/FPS-90 commissioning, a completed station evaluation was conducted by the 4754th Radar Evaluation Squadron in November 1974. All systems were found to be fully operational.

In January 1975, the unit’s air-to-ground radio facility was completely reaccomplished under project Rivet Switch. 100 kHz radio equipment were replaced with new 50 kHz radio equipment. Also, during the year, a comprehensive study was jointly (FAA/HANG) conducted on the HANG inter-island microwave system to determine if the microwave antenna on the 180 foot steel tower at Mt. Kaala could be relocated to a lower level. The study proved encouraging and corrective action is being initiated.

During the fiscal year, Technical Sergeant Seiichi Tsutsui was awarded the Hawaii National Guard Commendation Medal for outstanding performance of duty with the PACAF Weapons Controller Requalification Course and Technical Sergeant Theodore A. Outram, Jr. was recognized as the Outstanding Air Guardsman by the Hawaii National Guard Enlisted Association.

– 1975 Annual Report pp. 18

Guard picks HANG Matsuo Jaycee award

The Hawaii National Guard’s nominee for the Hawaii State Jaycees “Outstanding Young Men” honor was SSgt Barry Masuo of the 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron.

Matsuo is a journalism teacher at Kaimuki High, and it is in that capacity, that he is most noted.

Following his graduation from the University of Hawaii (1968 including a fifth-year teaching certificate), he began teaching at Kaimuki.

At first he taught English and journalism, but decided to concentrate his attention solely on journalism.

His guidance has helped bring awards to Kaimuki’s school paper, “The Bulldog.” He also advises the school’s yearbook staff.

In June of 1974, “The Bulldog” was named the best student newspaper in the state, and Masuo was himself named one of the 34 top high school journalism teacher consultants for a workshop between the State Department of Education and the Hawaii Newspaper Agency.

He strted his Guard career in 1968, and after completmg the Inventory Management Specialists Course in Colorado, he was named “Outstanding Honor Graduate.”

– 1975 Spring Pūpūkahi pp. 7

169th ACW named outstanding unit for second time

The 169th Aircraft Control and Warning (ACW) Squadron has been named the outstanding unit of its kind in the nation by winning the 1975 Communications-Electronics and Meteorology Unit Award.

This marks the second time that the unit has received the prestigious award. They were the 1970 winner and were runner-up in 1971.

The award, based on operational readiness as well as training, recruiting, and accomplishments of the unit, will be officially presented at the National Guard Association Conference in Seattle the week of Sept. 21.

The 169th ACW Sq. commanded by Lt Col Kiyoshi P. Goya, is based at Wheeler Air Force Base and at Mount Kaala, where its radar stations are located. They are assigned the task of providing air defense warning as well as navigational aids to military and civilican aircraft.

They are the only Air Guard unit in the nation that has a school that trains active Air Force personnel. To date, 204 PACAF people have attended the school.

– 1975 Autumn Pūpūkahi pp. 6

Wins award for second time

169th outstanding Unit

For the second time, the 169th Aircraft Control and Warning (AC&W) Squadron has been named the outstanding unit of its kind in the nation. Besides running the PACAF school, the Hawaii Air Guard unit was also cited for its outstanding operational readiness, as well as its training, recruiting and other accomplishments.

In 1970, the unit was awarded the Communications, Electronics and Meteorology Award. It was a runner-up in 1971.

And the Hawaii Air National Guard unit walked away with this top award again this year.

Lt. Col. Paul Goya, the unit’s commander, was presented the award Sept. 23 at the 97th General Conference of the National Guard Association of the United States.

Presenting the award at the Seattle conference was Maj. Gen. Duane L. Corning, president of the 48,000-member association.

The Air Guard unit, based at Wheeler Air Force Base and Mt. Kaala, provides air defense warning as well as navigational aids to military and civilian aircraft. And the more than 150 Air Guardsmen who are assigned to the 5,000-foot summit also face a diversity of working conditions.

In addition, it is the only Air Guard unit in the nation that trains active-duty Air Force personnel. So far, 204 PACAF weapons controllers have attended the five-week school.

The purpose of the school is to update Air Force weapons controllers on radar control of aircraft intercepts.

Besides running the PACAF school, the Hawaii Air Guard unit was also cited for its outstanding operational readiness, as well as its training, recruiting and other accomplishments.

There are more than 90 similar units throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. Forty-eight percent of the 282 men in the 169th are full-time Air technicians. The rest of the unit—161 enlisted men and 27 officers—are on drill status.

Reasons for winning the coveted award for the second time are apparent: morale is high, experience is abundant, and so capable are the men that several technicians were chosen to travel to Korea and the Philippines to install equipment. They were chosen mainly because they were the only qualified group in the Pacific region who use the gear.

And the more than 150 Air Guardsmen who are assigned to the 5,000 foot summit also face a diversity of working conditions.

Security is tight at Mt. Kaala.

The one-way, nine-foot road carved from the steep lava cliffs, the barbed wire, locked gates, and the numerous warning signs are clear indications that the area is off limits.

The area also poses several unique problems: traffic on the one-way, nine foot wide road must be coordinated from the bottom and the top so that there is no chance of two way traffic. At times rock and mud slides close the road, making the range accessible only with helicopter.

Usually, there are only four men operating the lookout, maintaining 24-hour shifts.

The Mt. Kaala facilities were constructed in 1965, on what is probably the highest spot on Oahu.

The weather at the summit of Mt. Kaala is unbelievable, with sunshine one minute. showers the next, and then dark ness, making one feel that he is wa tching a week-long time-lapse movie in Manoa Valley queezed into a minute.

The high elevation attracts others for information.

The U. S. Weather Bureau calls Mt. Kaala asking for weather and rainfall information, and the University of Hawaii has shown interest in its cool temperatures (down to the 40’s at night), wildlife, rainfall, and other uniq ue condition .

Hawaiian Telephone has its microwave station below the unit. pick ing up all transmissions from its satellite fo r those live television telecasts in Hawaii.

Occasionally, there are unwelcomed guests – hikers ignoring the barbed wire warning signs and other obstacles, and hang gliders flying overhead, unaware that they are subject to dangerous radiation when flying in front of the radar shields.

One consolation for the adverse weather the isolation, and the pressure surrounding the job might be the view. From one point one can look out and see Diamond Head and Kauai and at the ame time, view the beaches at Haleiwa, the Nonh Shore, and Makaha.

Gazing down upon this panorama, you can see that this is truly an island worth guarding.

– 1975 October – November Pūpūkahi pp. 1 & 4

On Sept. 23, the 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (ACW Sq) received the CommunicationsElectronics Trophy for being the outstanding communications-electronics unit during the previous fiscal year. In addition, in May 1976 Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) presented the 169th ACW Sq w ith the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award for exceptionally meritorious service.

– 1976 Annual Report pp. 4

169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron The 169th ACW Sq continued to successfully maintain a high state of air defense readiness from its Mount Kaala/Wheeler AFB complex. It maintained search and height finder radars and air/ground radios at Mount Kaala AFS and operational , administrative, and support functions at Wheeler AFB.

The year was highlighted by the presentation of the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award to this organization for exceptionally meritorious service performed in the operation of the PACAF Weapons Controller Requalification Course from July 1, 1973 to June 30, 1975. On Sept. 23, 1975, the unit was presented the CommunicationsElectronics Trophy at the 97th General Conference of the National Guard Association of the United States in Seattle, Washington.

The radar operations section detected 53,410 inbound aircraft and conducted 4,147 Intercepts. Four of these were actual intercepts for identification purposes. Additionally, 1 aircraft was given emergency assistance, 1 was given navigational assistance, and 754 were provided radar following assistance.

Besides performing the active air defense mission, the 169th ACW Sq continued its assistance programs for the active service units. Pearl Harbor-based U.S Navyair intercept controllers used the unit’s ADDC facilities on a regularly scheduled basis to maintain their combat ready status. They conducted 1,119 tra ining intercepts. The ADDC also provided intercept control and fl ight followi ng for Kaneohe-based Marine F-4J attack aircraft. Unit weapons controllers conducted a total of 676 intercepts.

The 169th ACW Sq continued to operate the PACAF Weapons Controllers Requalification Course in an outstanding manner until its termination on Dec. 15, 1975. Nine students (USAF officers) enrolled in four unitconducted classes , acquired and/or maintained their required combat readiness status. Tactical evaluations resulted in the award of one skil led and eight qualified combat readiness ratings. These students accumulated 742 li ve intercepts, 1,299 simu lated intercepts, and 160 hours of formal academic instruction.

Continued active support for Exercise COPE ELITE was provided by the unit duri ng the periods Sept. 15-Dec. 1, 1975 and March 15-May 27, 1976. COPE ELITE was a Joint Chiefs of Staff coordinated and Commander-inChief Pacific sponsored joint exercise conducted in support of the U.S. Army’s exercise OPPORTUNE JOURNEY. The 169th ACW Sq. performed in the role of a control and reporting center within a tactical air control system by providing radar control of tactical fighter aircraft from Barbers Point, Oahu, to the Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii. The exercise provided Hawaii-based U.S. Army units with realistic close air support training. The ADDC also provided intercept control and flight following assistance for these attack aircraft. A total of 222 intercepts was conducted.

Lt. Col. Donald M. O’Day assumed the unit’s leadershipon Feb. 1, 1976.

– 1976 Annual Report pp. 17

“Air Force Outstanding Unit Award

The 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron has been awarded the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award for exceptionally meritorious service in support of military operations for the period 1 July 1971 to 30 June 1975.

The citation that accompanies the award to the 169th reads as follows:

“The 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (Fixed), Hawaii Air National Guard, Pacific Air Forces, distinguished itself by exceptionally meritorious service from 1 July 1973 to 30 June 1975. During this period, personnel of the squadron successfully operated the Pacific Air Forces Weapons Controller Requalification Course. This training program has been essential in providing highly qualified weapons controllers for active-duty units within the Pacific Command. The exemplary ability, professional skill, and devotion to duty displayed by members of the 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron reflect great credit upon themselves, the Hawaii Air National Guard, and the United States Air Force.”

– 1976 May Kūkāʻilimoku pp. 2

Air Force honors 169th ACW Sq.

By Dennis Fujii
PAO, Associate Editor

WHEELER AFB, Oahu – The Hawaii Air National Guard (HANG), held an award ceremony to honor the 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (ACW Sq.) as the first HANG unit to receive a superior award from the Air Force.

The 169th ACW Sq. was awarded the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award for exceptionally meritorious service in support of military operations from July I, 1973 to June 30, 1975.

During this period, the citation said, personnel of the squadron successfully operated the Pacific Air Forces’ Weapons Controller Requalification Course.

This training program has been essential in providing highly qualified weapons controllers for active duty units within the Pacific command.

“The exemplary ability, professiona lism, and devotion to duty displayed by membe rs of the 169th ACW Sq. reflect great credit upon themselves. the Hawaii Air National Guard, and the United States Air Force,” the citation said.

Members of the 169th ACW Sq. stood proudly in unit formation May 16 as Maj. Gen. Charles C. Pattillo, vice commander-in-chief of Pacific Air Forces, attached the award ribbon to the unit’s flag.

Military dignitaries attending the ceremony 117th PID Staff Writer included Maj. Gen. John J. Pesch, director of the Air National Guard, National Guard Bureau; Maj. Gen. Valentine A. Siefermann, adjutant general, State of Hawaii; and Col. Arthur U. lshimoto, Also attending the ceremony were Brig. Gen. Edward M. Yoshimasu, deputy adjutant general, State of Hawaii, and Col. Bob R. Elliott, Air Force senior advisor, 326th Air Division.

Lt. Col. Donald M. O’Day, commander of the 169th ACW Sq., said, “Members of the unit dedicated themselves to upgrading and maintaining a high level of proficiency in the training program, and I am extremely proud of them.

“And to requote the award citation, ‘The exemplary ability, professionalism, and devotion to duty displayed by the members of the 169th ACW reflect a great credit upon themselves,’ and it is gratifying to know this as their new commander,” concluded O’Day.

– 1976 July Pūpūkahi pp. 1

During Hawaiian vacation

Pesch participates HANG celebrations

Major Gen. John Pesch, the director of the Air National Guard, National Guard Bureau (NGB), took time out from his Hawaiian vacation in May to participate in three Hawaii Air National Guard (HANG) events.

Pesch spent only part of his island holiday being a tourist with his wife.

He spent the other part participating in official HANG functions – a ceremony in which the Air Guard’s 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (ACW Sq) received the Outstanding Unit Citation from the Air Force; a reception during which Dr. Claude V. Caver, colonel (ret.), received a Meritorious Service Plaque from NGB; and a general military training (GMT) session for the 150th ACW Sq highlighted by their annual .. hukilau.”

During the ceremony for the 169th ACW on May 16, Pesch gave a brie address in which he emphasized the importance of this occasion as an example of how the Total Force Policy can effectively function.

On May 18, the General and Mrs. Pesch flew to Kauai to attend the 150th ACW Sq’s annual three-day summer camp and traditional .. hukilau.”

Upon his departure, he assured everyone that the two of them were well rested and had enjoyed their vacation to the fullest.

Mrs. Pesch commented, “It’s been so perfect, it’s like a dream. I still can’t believe that I’ve actually visited Hawaii.”

– 1976 July Pūpūkahi pp. 8

The 169th Caps Five With AFOUA

Hawaii! The dream of tourists the world over lies peacefully at the center ot the Pacific. blessed by a favorable climate and constant tradewinds. The lure brings millions of touriats winging across the ocean from the mainland and the Orient to ample this storied land.

The skies above Hawaii have not always been so peaceful, and the tradewinds have not always borne tourists. Because of a terrible day in her history, Hawaii has kept a cautious watch on the sky. From deep in darkened rooms, alert eyes watch for aircraft entering Hawaiian skies. Searching. Questioning. Challcngmg. Constant vigilance is the price of peace: it is the duty of the 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

The 169th AC&W Squadron was organized on 7 October 1956, with its headquarters at Sand Island and its operational facility at Koko Crater. Its duty then, as now, was to recognize intruders in the air above, give warning to the fighter aircraft poised on alert, and then guide them to intercept, identify, and, if necessary, do battle with potential unwelcomed visitors.

Moving to ib prese nt facilities at Mount Kaala and Wheeler Air Force Bac in 1965, the 169th has performed ib mission with sufficient skill and dedication to be rated one of the United States Air Force’s outstanding units. This histor;i of the past five years will focus on an eventful period in the twenty-year life of the squadron.

FY 1972

The 169th AC&W Squadron performed its air defense mission from the Mount Kaala / Wheeler AFB complex in an outstanding manner in fiscal year 1972.

In fiscal year 1972, the unit was recognized nationally by the Director of the Air National Guard, National Guard Bureau, as “Honorable Mention” in the field of communications-electronics. Previously this unit won the ANG Distinguished Communications Electronics Maintenance Unit plaque for placing seco nd in competition with all ANG C-E units.

The Wahiawa Outdoor Circle recognized the 169th for its participation in the island-wide cleanup campaign with a cert11icate ol appreciation on 21 November 1971. The unit also participated in the Great Automobile Roundup in cooperat ion with the sponsoring 154th Fighter Interceptor Group.

A “Fun Day” project was undertaken by the unit’s NCO Club for the children of Kunia at the Kunia Elementary School in January 1972. The NCOs provided supervision in several sport activities. Participation by the children of Kunia was excellent and the project reported a resounding success by the school’s principal.

A mellow weight control program was instituted by the HANG in January 1972. A total of I 12 HANGmen were classified overweight with the 169th having its share. Subse4uently, the unit’s “heavyweights” were instructed to undergo self-initiated weight control programs.

A “Drown Proofing” water safety course was conducted on 13 February 1972 as a part of GMT. Approximately 150 airmen participated in the course taught by Mr. F. Robert Meyer Ill of the Nuuanu YMCA and TSgt Guy Matsuguma of the 154th Fighter Interceptor Group. Valuable training was obtained by all.

SMSgt Richard K Senaha, NCOIC of radar operations, become the fir~t chief master sergeant of the 169th on 24 April 1972.

Headquarters PACAF conducted an operational readiness and general inspection of the HANG on 10-16 June 1972. All test criteria were satisfied and the unit was rated satisfactory.

Major Donald M. O’Day, Weapons Director Staff Officer, was awarded the Hawaii National Guard Medal for Merit on 18 May 1972 and Capt Melvin C. Morris, Communications Electronics Maintenance Officer, was awarded the Hawaii National Guard Commendation Medal on I June 1972 for their outstanding contributions to the Hawaii National Guard.

Major Walter 0 . Watanabe was selected as the year’s outstanding weapons director and awarded the George T. Miki Memorial Trophy

As part of the summer camp festivities, SMSgt Francis H. Shinsato and Sgt Sanford S. Ching were presented the unit’s Outstanding NCO and Airman awards for the fiscal year.

The fiscal year ended with the radar operations section recording a total of 60,489 aircraft tracks detected and 5,967 intercepts conducted. Four of these were actual intercepb for identification purpose~.

Three aircraft were provided emergency and navigational assistance. In addition, the section had the most expert weapons controllers of any unit in PACAF with 8. Thirty two USAF student officers completed the PACAF Weapons Controller Re4ualification Course during the year. The U.S. Navy weapons controllers continued to use the unit’s ADDC facilities on a scheduled basis.

FY 1973 ( I July 1972 – 30 June 1973)

Maj Norman G E Chang and his “A” crew members provided outstanding radar emergency assistance for search and rescue efforts involving a downed F-4 north of Oahu on 12 July 1972. Prior to the crash, the crew on the F-4 declared emergency which was detected on the surveillance radar scopes. The probable point of impact was marked on the surveillance vertical plotting board. Maj Chang vectored rescue aircraft out of Kaneohe via radio and radar to the estimated point of impact. Search and rescue of the downed aircrew was successful. Two letters of appreciation from VM F – 235 S4uadron, Kaneohe MCAS, were received commending the 169th for its role in the emergency rescue operations.

L TC K Paul Goya was awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal on 30 August 1972 for his role in establishing and administering the Pacific Air Force (PACAF) Weapons Controller Requalification School for the period I July 1968 to 30 June 1972.

The 169th AC&W Sq was awarded the NGAUS Air National Guard Communication Electronics Trophy for FY 1972 at the 94th NGAUS Conference, San Francisco, in September 1972. This unit was selected as the outstanding C-E unit from among a field of 102 organirntions nationally.

During August 1972, 94 members of the unit’s radar operations section were presented the Air Force Combat Crew Badge.

Unit support was provided to RIM PAC 72, a multi-national naval exercise conducted by the U.S. Navy, during the month of September.

Installation of the AN /GPA- 125 electronic identification equipment was completed during March 1973. This equipment provided a sophisticated version of the Mark X system which has been in use over the past two decades.

The fourth quarter of FY 1973 saw three unit members awarded Hawaii National Guard medals. SMSgt Harold K Abe was awarded the HNG Commendation Medal on 27 April 1973; Capt Roy D Mendes was awarded the HNG Medal of Merit on 7 May 1973; and Maj Edward K Lee was awarded the HNG Commendation Medal on 14 June 1973. Capt Mendes and Maj Lee were presented the medals upon their retirement from the Hawaii Air National Guard.

The unit’s summer encampment was held from 11 through 16 June. It turned out to be a “fun” camp as HQ PACAF did not visit the HANG with an ORI nor a General Inspection.

A team of position classifiers from the National Guard Bureau conducted an on-site survey of all authorized full-time technician positions in HANG communicationselectronics units. The survey resulted in some unit reorganization and reclassification of positions on I June 1973. The outcome was favorable for many and distasteful for a few.

The 169th initiated an award for the outstanding junior ROTC cadet at Leilehua High School in May. Purchase of a perpetual trophy and an individual award came via contributions from the members of the unit. Eligibility guidelines were established by the school’s principal and senior Army instructor. First award selectee was Cadet MSgt Herman A4uiningoc of Wahiawa.

MSgt Paul T. Miyasaki and Sgt Wayne T. Matsukawa were presented the unit’s Outstanding NCO and Airman awards for FY 1973 during the annual field training celebration held on 15 June.

Sgt Matsukawa, additionally, was awarded the HANG Airman Award for the period I January through 30 June 1973 as a result of his exhibition of outstanding ability and performance in the AC&W field. CM Sgt Richard K Senaha received the Hawaii National Guard NCO Association’s award for being selected the Outstanding HANG Airman of the Year.

Capt Paul H. Hashimoto was awarded the George T. Miki Memorial Trophy for his outstanding performance as a weapons director during the fiscal year.

FY 1974 (July I, 1973 – 30 June 1974)

The fiscal year for the 169th began with a reorganization on I July 1973. The unit’s authorized strength was reduced from 235 to 180 (28 officers and 152 airmen). The ground power and communications center sections were deactivated and the air police section reactivated. However, there were no changes in the unit’s mission, location nor gaining command.

The 169th was again cited an “Honorable Mention” in the field of communications-electronics for FY, 1973 by the Air National Guard’s Awards Board. This marked the fourth consecutive year in which the unit has been recognized for its outstanding performance in CEM.

HQ PACAF conducted an operational readiness and management effectiveness inspection on 10 November through 16 November 1973. The unit achieved an overall rating of satisfactory with some minor deficiencies which were routinely corrected.

Installation of the AN /GPA – 122 <. ‘oder-Decoder Group was compkted on 19 November 1973. This equipment replaced the outmoded AN I GPA – 78 Beacon System and brnught added sophistication into both the art of weapons controlling and the air defense identification system.

The AN / FPS – 7D search radar was modified on 14 December 1973 to improve the operational recovery time to less than 30 seconds following electrical power fluctuations and interruptions. This modification vastly improved the operational readiness of the. search radar.

SM Sgt Roy M.H. Chee, the unit’s first sergeant, was awarded the HNG Commendation Medal for outstanding and meritorious service to the Hawaii National Guard on 14 March 1974.

Maj Donald M. O’Day, operations officer, was selected Director of Personnel Management of Headquarters HANG in March 1974. Maj O’Day assumed the administrative officer technician position vacated by retiring Col Walter Judd, one of the original HANG guardsmen. Major Nelson T. Moriwaki was subse4uently selected unit operations officer on I April 1974.

A squadron open house was conducted on 5 May 1974. The theme was “Bring a buddy to drill”, for recruiting became the HANG’s priority issue as a result of zero draft’s negative impact on enlistments

The 169th, historically an all male outfit, was liberated with the enlistment of AB Aurora Lee on 17 May 1974. Ms. Lee has the distinction of being the unit’s first female enlistee. Shortly thereafter, three other females joined the unit, two of whom had prior service time.

Congratulations went out to Sgt Raymond R. Westfall who received the Military Achievement Award for Class 73CL at the ANG Leadership School and to TSgt Nobuo Takeno and SSgt Sanford S. Ching who received recognition as Distinguished Students for Class 73D at the ANG NCO Academy.

MSgt Charles T. Honda and Sgt Michael M. Nishimura received the unit’s Outstanding NCO and Airman Award, for FY 1974

Cpt Melvin C. Morris was the proud recipient of the James Y. Sato Memorial Trophy which was awarded for his outstanding contributions.

Distribution of Cancer Crusade packages during May 1974 in the east Honolulu area was the final inrnlvement of the 169th in this worthwhile community project. Mode of delivery of these Cancer Crusade packets were converted to the U.S. postal system.

FY 1975 (I July 1974 – 30 June1975)

The long-awaited second height finder radar, the AN / FPS-90, was finally completed and commissioned during August 1974 following the installation of its microwave remoting equipment. As a result of the AN / FPS-90 commissioning, a complete station evaluation was scheduled and conducted by the 4754th Radar Evaluation Squadron during the period 16October thru 8 November 1974. Evaluation aircraft support was provided by the 199th FIS and the 15th Air Base Wing at Hickam. Station evaluation findings indicated all systems to be fully operational with some minor deficiencies which were routinely corrected.

The high regard that PACAF has concerning HANG’s expertise was demonstrated again in September 1974. MSgt Gayle Y.H. Tom and an NCO from the 150th AC&W Sq were requested by PACAF to investigate and analyze the low operational times of an AN / FAP-90 height radar in Thailand. Their successful resolution of the problem reflected very favorably upon their units and the HANG’s experience and technical ability in this area.

The unit’s air-to-ground radios (AN / GRT-22 and AN / GRR-24) were completely replaced under the U.S. Air Force Rivet Switch program. The radios were installed in Jqnuary 1975 by a Utah-based ANG unit . Featuring transistors and integrated circuits, the new equipment increased reliability and improved maintenance capability.

The unit’s air-to-ground radios (AN / GRT-22 and AN / GRR-24) were completely replaced under the U.S. Air Force Rivet Switch program. The radios were installed in Jqnuary 1975 by a Utah-based ANG unit. Featuring transistors and integrated circuits, the new equipment increased reliability and improved maintenance capability.

SSgt Barry K. Masuo was selected the Hawaii National Guard’s representative in the Hawaii State Jaycees “Outstanding Young Men” contest on 25 Jan 1975. Sgt Masuo’s selection resulted from his outstanding achievements in both his civilian occupation and National Guard career.

The 169th received its initial exposure to the Tactical Air Control System by performing the role of a Control and Reporting Center (CRC) in its active support of Exercise Cope Elite . This was a Joint Chiefs of Staff coordinated, Commander-in-Chief Pacific sponsored, joint exercise conducted in support of the U.S. Army’s Exercise Opportune Journey held from 16 April to 24 June 1975. The 169th provided radar control of close air support aircraft ( A-7Ds) from Barbers Point Naval Air Station to Pohakuloa Training Area on the island of Hawaii. The weapons controllers additionally underwent initial training on air refueling tactics which were employed during a mock search and rescue exercise (SAR EX) of Exercise Cope Elite.

FY 1976(1 July 1975-30June 1976)

Fiscal year 1976 was a very exciting year for the 169th AC&W Squadron. The unit was again selected the Air National Guard’s Outstanding Communications-Electronics and Meteorology unit for FY t ‘JD; tnen: was a change of command midway through the year; and the squadron was presented the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award. The unit also experienced its first tragedy during the year with the death of an air technician who was on duty atop Mount Kaala.

The expertise of the HANG was again solicited by PACAF during July and August 1975. TSgt Daniel Y. Komatsu was requested by PACAF to conduct a class on the AN / GPA – 122 Coder-Decoder equipment for PACAF personnel assigned in Korea and to assist in the installation of this equipment at three vital radar installation in Korea. TSgt Komatsu’s efforts were highly commended by PACAF through a letter of appreciation.

Unit support for the Friends of the Library of Hawaii was provided on 8 August 1975. Specific requirements included manpower and vehicles to transport books from Wilson Elementary School to McKinley High School. The volunteers transported a record volume of books. Capt Steven T. Oka planned and coordinated this community project.

During opening drill ceremonies on I0 August 1975, SMSgt Joseph R. Tibayan was awarded the Hawaii National Guard Commendation Medal for his many years of outstanding and meritorious service to the HANG. As an added surprise, SMSgt Tibayan’s wife Dolly was invited and brought to the unit to participate in the ceremonies without her husband’s knowledge.

The squadron’ · fir t on-the-job casualty occurred on the afternoon of 10 August 1975 when SSgt Theodore K. Bonite died of a heart attack at the Mount Kaala complex. SSgt Bonite was a hard working, well liked individual, who was always cheerful and helpful to others.

TSgt Ted A. Outram, COIC of Food Service, was selected the Outstanding HA G Air Guardsman by the Hawaii ational Guard Enlisted Association. TSgt Outram was honored fo r his achievements at the H GEA’ · annual banquet on 28 June 1975.

The 169th took an active part in the 201st Mobile Communication S4uaJron’s Lanai GCA exercise that was conducted during 23 August to 6 September 1975. The 169th provided positive control of military aircraft through assigned airspace prior to handoff to the 20 !st MCS’s air traffic controllers on Lanai. The 169th also received control of the aircraft back from the 20 I st controllers for their home base recovery.

During the Sunday UT A in September, Lt Col Tad T. limura was presented the Hawaii National Guard Commendation l\·1edal for his meritorius and outstanding service to the HA G. Lt Col limura’s time and service contri buted greatly to t he operational success of the unit’s CEM section until his retirement on 27 August 1975.

The George T. Miki Memorial Trophy was also presented during the Sunday TA in September to Capt Eric S. Kanja for his outstandi ng and noteworth y performance of weapons controller duties.

cise Cope Elite from I 5 September to I December 1975. Mode of operation was identical to the previous exe rcise. However, rather than A-7D aircraft, F-4Es were employed for close air support. The exercise was a reported success.

The 169th was again awarded the CEM trophy for being selected the ANG’s out landing communications-e lectronics unit at the GAUS’s 97th General Conference in Seattle on 23 September 1975. This was the second time in four years that the 169th has achieved this top award . It also marked the fifth time in the past six years that the unit has been cited by the A G Awards Board.

At the annual Hawaii National Ciuard Association banquet held at the 829th Armory in Diamond Head Crater in ovember, Lt Col K. Paul Goya was presented the H GA’s Outstanding Field Grade Officer of the Year Award . This award capped the nineteen years of outstand ing lc;idcrshir Lt Col Goya has provided the 169th AC&W since its ncdgling int:cption in 1956.

Lt. Col K. Paul Goya was selected commander of the newly activated 201st Mobile Communications Group on 10 December 1975. Upon his departure from the 169th Lt Col elson T. Moriwaki was appointed interim commander of the 169th.

The highly successfu l PA~AF Weapons Cont roller Requahf1cat ion School came to an end on 15 December 1975. The school’s closing marked the end of this highly acclaimed PACAF sc hool which was started on 25 March 1968. A total of 63 classes were conducted for 211 active dut y SAF weapons controllers. The student controllers came from SAF stations throughout the PAC AF area for 39 days of refresher, and in one instance, initial training. A total of 21,969 live intercepts, 22. 780 simu lated intercepts and 2,520 hours of formal academic instructions were conducted.

1st Sgt Roy M.H. Chee transferred from the 169th AC&W Sq to the 201st MCG on 18 January 1976. CMSgt Charles M . Tasaka sub equently transferred to the 169th to become its 1st Sgt.

Selection of Lt Col Donald M. O’Day as the 169th new commander was announced on I February 1976.

PACA F conduc ted an o pe rational readiness a nd management effectiveness inspection from 12-17 April. The unit was rated satisfactory.

The 169th held its annual summer camp from 16to20June 1975. Onthe first day of camp, TSgt Seiichi Tsutsui was presented the Hawaii National Guard Commendation Medal for his outstanding performance of duty with the PACAF Weapons Controller Requalification School. TS gt Tsutsui earlier achieved the IWS’s Top Tech award for class 74D Interceptor Weapons Instructor School at Tyndall AFB, Florida based upon his superior academic and proficiency performance. At the close of camp, SSgt Allen M. Shimabukuro and AlC Steven Pagador were awarded the unit’s Outtanding NCO and Airman award.

During the UTA in May, the 169th was presented the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award for exceptional meritorious service in support of military operations for the period I July 1973 to 30 June 1975. Major General Charles C. Pattillo, Vice Commander-in-Chief of Pacific Air Forces. performed the presentation.

Other distinguished guests in attendence were: Major General John J. Pesch, Director of the Air National Guard; Major General Valentine A. Siefermann, Adjutant General State of Hawaii; Brigadier General Edward M. Yoshimasu, Deputy Adjutant General, State of Hawaii; Colonel Paul J. Gilmore, Commander 326th Air Division; Colonel Arthur U. lshimoto, Commander Hawaii Air National Guard; Colonel Richard L. Thompson, Vice Commander 15th Air Base Wing Colonel James R. Ashford, Commander 154th Fighter Interceptor Group; Colonel Marvin R. Leitzel, Commander 15th Air Base Squadron; Colonel Arlie R. Elliott, Air Force Senior Advisor 326th Air Division; Lieutenant Colonel K. Paul Goya, Commander 201st Combat Communications Group; and Lieutenant Colonel DeWitt C. Bye, Commander 150th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

The 169th experienced a year of accident-free operations in 1975. Capt Melvin M. Morris, Squadron Safety Officer, was recognized by HQ HANG for his efforts in the unit’s safety program via presentation of “Letter of Recognition of Safety Staff Leadership” on 7 March 1976.

TSgt Daniel Y. Komatsu was presented the Hawaii National Guard Commendation Medal on 10 Apr 1976 for his outstanding performance and unselfish contribution in the radar maintenance field from 16 Ma rch 1970 to 31 January 1975.

The 169th participated actively in Exercise Cope Elite from 15 March 1976 to 27 May 1976. There were no changes in operational procedures from the previous exercise. The unit was presented a letter of commendation upon conclusion of the exercise.

Capt Steven T. Oka was presented the George T. Miki Memorial Trophy on 9 Jun 1976 by Commander HANG for his outstanding performance as a weapons director during the fiscal year.

Unit strength for the 169th at the close of fiscal year 1976 was 27 officers and I 58 airmen or I 03% of the UDL authorization of 180 positions.

– HANG Twenty Five Plus Five- History of the Hawaii Air National Guard 4 November 1971 to 3 November 1976 pp. 25-29

Pacific Air Forces continued to engage HANG units (150th and 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadrons and the 201st Combt Communications Group) in active Air Force roles in the Pacific area.

– 1977 Annual Report pp. 14

169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

The 169th ACW Sq completed its twentieth year of operation in the HADS and continued to maintain a high state of air defense readiness from its Mount Kaala AFS/Wheeler AFB complex. Highlights of the year were the collocation of the 326th AD’s air defense direction center (ADDC) within the unit’s facility and the passing of a MEl conducted by the inspector general, PACAF.

In October 1976, the 326th AD’s ADCC was relocated within the 169th ACW Sq’s ADDC. With collocation , the 169th ACW Sq took on the additional responsibility of displaying all air defense data required by ADDC operation.

From Dec. 3-6, 1976, the IG, PACAF team conducted a MEl of the 169th ACW Sq. The team cited no finding and gave the unit a satisfactory rating .

Operational activity during FY 77 inc luded the detection of 48,169 aircraft and conducting 3,309 intercepts. There were seven actual unknowns which required intercept for identification purposes. Additionall y, 8 aircraft were gi ven emergency assistance; 4 were given navigational assistance; and 376 were provided radar flight following assistance.

During the year, seven air defense exercises were conducted to maintain proficiency. Of these, one was a jOint task force exercise; another was an expanded air defense exercise; three were system air defense exercises; and two were control phase exercises. There was also an alert force capability test. In addition, 88 system training missions (synthetic target exercises) were performed to supplement unit and system air defense proficiency training

The 169th ACW Sq also continued to assist other service organizations. LtCoi. Norman G. E Chang, CMSgt. Richard K. Senaha and SMSgt. Deogracias Agbayani, Jr. augmented the IG, PACAF team in its inspection of a USAF unit in the Philippines. Unit personnel also augmented a Washington ANG unit in Brave Shield. LtCol. Herbert K. Nemoto and Maj. Paul H. Hashimoto participated as evaluators for Team Spirit in Korea. Pearl Harbor-based Navy intercept controllers continued to use the AD DC control scopes on a weekly basis to maintain their intercept proficiency. They conducted 907 training intercepts in this manner. The ADDC further provided intercept control and flight following for Kaneohe-based Marine F-4J attack aircraft Unit weapons controllers conducted a total of 167 intercepts. The ADDC again supported Rim-of-the-Pacific 77 , a multi-nation naval exercise conducted by the U.S. Navy.

Additionally , C-E maintenance training was provided to PACAF personnel enroute to new duty stations in Korea. AN/GPA-122 coder-decoder equipment classes were conducted during July 1976 and February 1977 by TSgts. Daniel Y. Komatsu and Harold 1. Tasaka. Familiarization training was also given to a maintenance officer enroute to a USAF unit in the Philippines

Unit weapons controllers and technicians participated in Cope Elite from Sept. 10 – Dec. 2, 1976, Feb. 10 – April 30, 1977, and May 2-29, 1977. This is a joint-services exercise and is conducted in support of the U.S Army’s Opportune Journey. The 169th ACW Sq performed the role of a control and reporting center within a tactical air control system. Tactical fighter aircraft deployed at Barbers Point Naval Air Station were provided radar control to and from the Pohakuloa Training Area. The exercise provided Hawaii-based U. S. Army units with realistic close air support training. The ADDC also provided these attack aircraft with 155 training intercepts.

– 1977 Annual Report pp. 18-19

An Air Force depot maintenance team replaced the hydraulic antenna system in the height finder radar at the 150th and 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadrons with a mechanical antenna system which has improved the overall reliability and maintainability of the system

– 1978 Annual Report pp. 15

169TH AIRCRAFT CONTROL AND WARNING SQUADRON

The 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron continued to maintain a high state of air defense readiness from its Mount Kala Air Force Station/Wheeler Air Force Base compI The w1it maintained and operated search and height finder radars and air-to-ground radios atop Mount Kaala and conducted operational, administrative and support functions at Wheeler Air Force Base .

The sq uadron received an outstanding rating from the inspector general, Pacific Air Forces, for performance exhibited during the September 1977 operational readiness inspection. This was the first such achievement in the unit’s 21-year history.

In June 1978, the unit underwent a management effectiveness inspection by the inspector general, Pacific Air Forces, and was rated satisfactory.

Opera tional acti vity d urin g the fiscal year included detecting 48,884 aircraft and con ducting 4,375 intercepts. There were eight actual “unknowns” which required intercepts for identification. Additionally, 6 aircraft were given emergency assistance and 283 were provided radar flight-following assistance.

Eight air defense exercis2s were conducted during the year for system air defense proficiency training. These included a joint task force exercise, an expanded air defense exercise, fou r system air defense exercises an d two control phase exercises. A unit level air defense exercise and an alert force capability test were also performed . In addition, 103 system training missions (synthetic target exercises) were conducted to supplement unit and system air defen se p roficiency training.

The 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron continued to assist other service organizations with p ersonnel and facility support. In November 1977, Major Steven T. Oka and Technical Sergean t Seiichi Tsutsui augmented the Pacific Air Forces’ inspector general team- in its inspection of Air Force units in the Republi c of Korea. Lieutenant Colonel Nelson T. Moriwaki and Captain Eric S. Kanja assisted another Pacific Air Forces’ inspection team during February 1978 in evaluatmg an Air Force unit in the Republic of the Philippines. In March 1978, Major Walter O. Watanabe and Technical Sergeant Robert M. Suzui participated in exercise Team Spirit in Korea.

The unit’s air defense direction center participated in Rimof-the-Pacific 78, a multi-nation exercise conducted by the Navy during April 1978. It also provided intercept control and flight following for Kaneohe- based Marines F-4J attack aircraft. Unit air weapons controllers conducted 185 intercepts with these Marine aircraft. Navy air inter ep t controllers from Pearl Harbor continued to use the unit’s control scopes and associa ted equipment in the air defense d irection center on a weekly basis to maintain their intercept proficiency. They conducted 1,359 training intercepts in this manner.

Commun ications-electronics mai ntenance instructional training, which included classroom and on-the-job training, was provid ed to three Pacific Air Forces’ airmen en route to new duty stations in Korea. These train ing sessions on the coderdecoder were conducted from July to September 1977 by Techmcal Sergeant Harold T. Tasaka.

Ad ditionally, the unit’s air weapons controllers and technician s participated in exercise Cope Elite during selected periods from October 1977 to June 1978. The purpose of Cope Elite, a joint service exercise in support of the Army’s Opportune Journey series of ground exercises, is to provide realistic and well-coordina ted close air support training for all participants. The 169th Aircraft Con trol and Warning Squadron performed the role of a control and reporting center within a tactical air control system. Participating tactical fighter aircraft, deployed at Barbers Point Naval Air Station, were provided radar control to and from the Pohakuloa Training Area on the island of Hawaii. The deployed aircrews were also given tactical intercept and air-to-air refueling training. The un it’s air defense direction center conducted 912 training intercepts for these attack aircraft.

– 1978 Annual Report pp. 17-18

Express Your Opinions

A1C Salvatore Putzulu, radar technician, 169th ACW Sq. HANG. “I heard that t,hey were going to enforce weight control, but l didn’t pay much attention to it because I’m not overweight and never intend to be. Is the Guard trying to promote health or physical appearance fo the individual soldier? If the, answer is both, then we should also enforce a no smoking policy, for a skinny person who smokes two packs of cigarettes a day, is in just as bad condition as a person who eats a lot.”

– 1978 March Pūpūkahi pp. 6

CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT ASSISTED TO SAFE LANDING

Yesterday morning. our sister unit, the 169th Ai rcraft by HANG Control and Warn fng at Wheeler Field. assisted a lost Cessna to a safe landing after the aircraft became lost and reported “low fuel” on a flight from Los Angeles.

The FAA alerted the 169th controllers who scanned the scopes. A slow moving blip was seen 186 miles North-East of Kauai and a navy plane was dispatched to take a look. The “blip” turned out to be the Cessna.

The 4-engined Navy plane from Barbers Point guided the plane toward Oahu and the Cessna made an emergency landing at the Dillingham Field at 12:48 pm “with the tanks almost empty.”

Good Show, you guys!

– 1978 April Kūkāʻilimoku pp. 3

Mires picked top security police

TSgt. Charles Mires of the 169th Aircraft Control and WarningSquadron(ACW) was selected as the Air National Guard (ANG) Outstanding Security Police Airman (Security Specialty) for the calendar year 1977 by the ANG, Washington, D.C.

Mires, non-commissioned officer in giarge of the 169th’s security police section, was selected for his outstanding leadership, dedication to duty and ability to supervise and manage assigned resources which contributed directly to the accomplishment of the Air Guard’s mission.

The Air National Guard Meritorious Service A ward with accompanying citation was presented to Mires by BrigGen. Arthur U. lshimoto, commander of the Hawaii Air National Guard.

– 1978 June Pūpūkahi pp. 2

The 150th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (Fixed) and 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (Fixed) were made subordinate units of the 154th CompoSite Group effective January 1, 1979.

–1979 Annual Report pp. 9

The 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron completed its 22nd year of operation in the Hawaii Air Defense System. The squadron received an outstanding rating from the Inspector General, Pacific Air Forces, for performance exhibited during the operational readiness inspection. This was the second consecutive year in which such a rating was achieved by the unit.

Unit personnel participated in the two western Pacific deployments with other members of the 154th Composite Group.

Operational activity during Fiscal Year 1979 included the detection of 49,543 aircraft and conducting 4,484 ground controlled intercepts. The air defense direction center was required to intercept, for identification purposes, five actual unknowns. Additionally, seven aircraft were given emergency assistance and 255 were provided radar flight-following assistance.

Five air defense exercises were conducted during the year for system air defense proficiency training. In addition, 107 system training missions (synthetic target exercises) were performed to supplement unit and system air defense proficiency training.

The 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron continued to assist other armed services with personnel and facility support. Squadron personnel were called upon to augment the Pacific Air Forces’ Inspector General team during the inspections of Air Force units in the Republic of South Korea (November, 1978) and the Republic of the Philippines (June, 1979) .

Pearl Harbor-based Navy air intercept controllers continued to use the air defense direction center’s control scopes and supporting equipment on a weekly basis to maintain their intercept proficiency. The air defense direction center further provided intercept control and flight following for Kaneohebased Marine F-4J and F-4S attack aircraft.

The Air Defense Direction Center also provided significant radar weather positions to the United States Weather Service throughout the year, which included the tracking and reporting of Hurricane Fico during July, 1978.

Additionally, the unit’s air weapons controllers and technicians participated in exercise Cope Elite in the role of a control and reporting center within a tactical air control system. Participating tactical fighter aircraft, deployed at Barbers Point Naval Air Station, were provided radar control and flight monitoring to and from the Pohakuloa Training Area on the island of Hawaii. The deployed aircrews also were given tactical intercept and air-to-air refueling training.

– 1979 Annual Report pp. 11-12

IT’S OFFICIAL: GOOD-BYE “FIGHTER GROUP”

HELLO “COMPOSITE” & “TRI-DEP”

The 31-year-old designation “154th Fighter Group” is no more. With the transition begun last October now almost complete, the Group has become the “154th Composite Group (HANG).” Why? Because the 154th is no longer in the fighter aircraft business alone. Effective this year, it has incorporated two former independent control and warning (C&W) units as well.

Now the 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (Oʻahu) and the 150th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (Kauaʻi) are directly under the control of the 154th Group commander. In addition, the Group has realigned itself under a “Tri-Deputy” system of organization that follows regular Air Force command and control policy. . .

– 1979 February Kūkāʻilimoku pp. 1

169th ACW Sq Roundup

After spending three grueling weeks in the Philippines receiving dissimilar aircraft combat tactics (DACT) training, Lt. Col. NORMAN G. E. CHANG returned home during the second week of February as a certified code-one air weapons controller. Lt. Col. CHANG became the second unit member to achieve this rating. Lt. Col. WAIOH KIKUTA received his rating last September in the same training program, which is conducted at Clark Air Base and Wallace Air Station, Republic of the Philippines.

Radar Operations is currently an active participant in Cope Elite, a joint-service exercise conducted in support of the Army’s Exercise Opportune Journey at Pohakuloa Training Area on the Big Island. The role of the 169th ACW Sq is to provide radar monitor service for the TAC-deployed aircraft stationed at Barbers Point Naval Air Station. In addition, the 169th has provided the A-7D Corsair II aircraft from the 23rd Tactical Fighter Wing, England Air Force Base, Louisiana, tactical radar support in both air combat tactics (ACT) and DACT dedicated missions against Navy and Marine aircraft. This exercise started during the second week of February and will continue through May 1979.

The 169th received an administrative security inspection during the third week in February by CMSgt WESLEY G. HALL from the 326th Air Division Air Force Advisor’s Shop. The unit received a satisfactory rating. Radar DPS also received a COMSEC inspection on 9 February and similarly received a rating of satisfactory. The section will undergo further scrutiny by PACAF and 326th Air Division staff/evaluation personnel on 2 and 3 March.

– 1979 March Kūkāʻilimoku pp. 6

169TH ACW SQ NEWS ROUNDUP

An Air Force Reserve civil engineering “Red Horse” team from Louisiana was here at the 169th for nearly two weeks in March pounding, welding, sawing, painting, etc., to finish work on our vertical plotting boar ds in radar operations Toe Red Horse team members corrected many safety deficiencies on the boards. One of the more notable fruits of their labor is a stairway to the upper rung of our plotting boards. Prior to this, all that our plotters had were two very steep fixed steel ladders that led to the top half of the boards. This new stairway brought relief to a lot of old tired muscles.

Besides shooting footage fo r a documentary film on the 199th TFS and 161st AREFG performing air-to-air r efueling, Aerospace Audiovisual Service personnel from Norton AFB, CA also came up to the 169th the week o f Haich 5, 1979 and filmed the ground control environment portion of the mission. Personnel were interviewed and photographed, too.

Our initial spouse/dependent CPR training session was a success. On March 10, 1979, 11 unit membersr spouse/dependents were given a class on CPR by unit instructors TSgts ROY CHk’iG and ROY SUNAOKA at Moanalua Elementary School. The participants were very pleased with the program and the instructions received. There will be another class conducted soon for other unit members’ spouses and dependents .

On March 29, 1979, the 326AD Stan/Eval hit us with an Alert Force Capability Test. Membe rs of “C” Flight were given written examinations and inter cept evaluations. All paus ed exceedtngly well. So, forward to the ORI; the 169th forges on!

– 1979 April Kūkāʻilimoku pp. 6

169 th Takes Top HANG Honors

(OCEANIA) The rhird Annual HANG Banquet attracted some 250 Air Guard personnel and their families to the Oceania Floating Restaurant on November 17th. The banquet was organized by the 201st and according to most, went off reasonably well.

General Siefermann, in bis remarks, called on those attending to take time to reflect back on the accomplishments of the past year. “We deserve a pat on the back for all we accomplished.” The General went on to say, ”We can all do a heck of a lot more and look forward to a real good year in 1980. Thank you for being the type of people that you are.”

When the awards were actually presented, after a somewhat rushed dinner and prolonged stage show, the 169th ACWS took the top award by captuTing the Outstanding HANG Unit Award. Col O’Day accepted the award on behalf of the unit. The scope watchers earned their honor by showing combat readiness, strength and retention, attendance, military bearing, and inspections and safety recDrds. Congratulations to all the members of the 169th for a job extremely well done.

Of course one award does not make an award banquet. Taking the George T Miki memorial trophy for outstanding Air Weapons Controller was Lt Col Norm.an Chang of the 169th,

As far as flying airplanes goes, the 199th suceeded in handling that, Maj Richard Hastings was awarded the title of outstanding Weapooa Syatem Officer. Top Fighter Pilot went to Lt Col Joseph Ah New Jr. Both awards indicate how hard these men worked to achieve the level of skill and leadership they both display,

Outstanding Airman for this year is Amn Napua N Sugai of the 150th ACWS.

Outstanding HANG NCO was none other than our own TSgt Rodney Correa from the 154th CEF.

To find out who took the award for Outstanding HANG Senior NCO we have to head back up the hill to the 169th and congratulate MSgt Seiichi Tsutsui, Top Officer OF HANG for the past yaai: was Maj Gerald J Rewelto of the 150th ACWS.

To all those who won their spec1 deserved awards, you have the right and the privilige of being proud of your accomplishment. For the rest of us is the chance of earning that right next year.

– 1979 December Kūkāʻilimoku pp. 1