Hawaii National Guard History
The first colonial militia was established in Massachusetts on Dec. 13, 1636. State militias later became the National Guard of the United States, making the National Guard the oldest component of the U.S. military. The need for colonial militia was ratified in the U.S. Constitution. The Militia Act of 1903 created the modern National Guard and affirmed the National Guard as the nation’s primary organized combat reserve force. The National Defense Act of 1947 established the Air National Guard as a separate reserve component at the same time it established the U.S. Air Force. The U.S. traditionally had a small standing Army and Navy, and state militias were called up for active duty during wars and other times of crisis. National Guard units have fought in every war in U.S. history.
The Hawaii National Guard can trace its lineage to the volunteers of the 1st Hawaiian Guard, organized November 17th, 1852. A volunteer infantry company was formed by the members of the 1st Hawaiian Guard, and they were called the Honolulu Rifles. Under King David Kalakaua, the unit became the First Regiment, Hawaiian Volunteers. On July 6th, 1894, a new military unit was formed, and an Adjutant General was named. The unit was called the 1st Regiment of the National Guard of Hawaii and Col. John H. Soper became the first Adjutant General of the Republic of Hawaii. In 1916, Congress federalized the National Guard and placed it directly under the control of the War Department till 1919 after the war ended.
During World War II Hawaii National Guard troops saw action in the Pacific and European theaters and on December 7, 1941, Hawaii Guard Soldiers captured the first Japanese prisoner of war. During the Cold War, it was the Hawaii National Guard that deterred Soviet aggression with Nike-Hercules missiles poised for action throughout the state. Throughout the Vietnam War, the Hawaii National Guard’s 29th Infantry Brigade was one of only four National Guard Brigades mobilized nationwide and was the first Air Guard unit in the nation to send fighter pilots to escort U.S. bombers. In 1977 the Hawaii National Guard’s Counterdrug program became the first of its kind in the nation, employing troops and helicopters in marijuana eradication. In 1994, the 199th Fighter Squadron became the first Air National Guard unit in the nation to patrol the northern no-fly zone of Iraq. The next brigade call ups would occur in 2004, 2008 and then again in 2012 in Iraq, Afghanistan and Kuwait.
The Hawaii National Guard called its Soldiers and Airmen to State Active Duty following Hurricanes Iniki, Lane, and Douglas, localized flooding over many years, following the earthquake in 2006, tsunamis in 2009 and 2011, Lava flows on Big Island in 2014, 2018, and 2022, for COVID-19 support, and most recently the Maui wildfires in 2023. The Hawaii National Guard continues to change and evolve and is always ready to serve our state and nation.
Hawaii National Guard Chronological History
The chronological history of the Hawaii National Guard is currently a work in progress. We are in the process of organizing and digitizing our collection of books, magazines, newspapers, and photos. As this work progresses, the timeline and different sections will be updated with the relevant information, making it a living document. If you have any questions, comments, corrections, updates or concerns please email us at [email protected].
Click on the triangle to explore the history of that decade
1852-1859
Kamehameha III (born Kauikeaouli) was the third monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii from 1825 to 1854.
17 NOV 1852 The 1st Hawaiian Guard a predecessor of the present Hawaii National Guard is established. It was a volunteer company of about 50 businessmen / civic leaders. Several months later a volunteer company of cavalry was established as the 1st Hawaiian Cavalry. Read about in on pages 14-15 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
Kamehameha IV (Alekanetero ʻIolani Kalanikualiholiho Maka o ʻIouli Kūnuiākea o Kūkāʻilimoku; anglicized as Alexander Liholiho) reigned as the fourth monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii from January 11, 1855, to November 30, 1863.
28 FEB 1857 A volunteer infantry company was formed by members of the 1st Hawaiian Guard called the Honolulu Rifles.
Documents from the
1860-1869
1860 1st Hawaiian Cavalry was revived and became known as the Leleiohoku Guard. The troop had almost 100 members that were well mounted and equipped. Read about in on page 16 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
OCT 1868 During an attempt to arrest a religious leader on Kona after a riot several individuals were killed. The troops were called in to assist with arrest of the leader and rioters Read about in on page 17 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
Kamehameha V (Lota Kapuāiwa Kalanimakua Aliʻiōlani Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui), reigned as the fifth monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii from 1863 to 1872.
Documents from the
1870-1879
Lunalilo (William Charles Lunalilo) was the sixth monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii from his election on January 8, 1873, until his death a year later.
12 SEP 1873 King Lunalilo disbanded the Leleiohoku Guard, Household Troops, and Honolulu Rifles. Read about in on page 17 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
Kalākaua (David Laʻamea Kamanakapuʻu Māhinulani Nālaʻiaʻehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua) was the last king and penultimate monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii, reigning from February 12, 1874, until his death in 1891.
1874 The palace guard known as the King’s Guard, a volunteer company of artillery know as the Prince’s Own, and an infantry company known as the Mamalahoas was established. The Leleiohoku Guard was re-established. Read about in on page 17 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
Liliʻuokalani (Lydia Liliʻu Loloku Walania Kamakaʻeha) was the only queen regnant and the last sovereign monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, ruling from January 29, 1891, until the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom on January 17, 1893.
Documents from the
1880-1889
1883 The Honolulu Rifles was re-established with about 50 men.
1884 The military force is composed of one regularly paid company, the King’s Guard, consisting of 58 men, and four volunteer companies. The Leleiohoku Guard (cavalry) with an enlistment of 84, the Prince’s Own (artillery) with an enlistment of 105, the Mamalahoas (infantry) with an enlistment of 75, and the Honolulu Rifles (infantry) with an enlistment of 52. Read about in on page 20 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
1887 The Mamalahoas fade out of existence, while the Honolulu Rifles increase to more than 200 members. Read about in on page 21 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
20 JUL 1889 Robert Wilcox with 150 men took possession of the Government Building and Palace Grounds. The Honolulu Rifles mobilized several companies to the Palace Grounds where a shoot out occurred. Robert Wilcox and his men surrendered. Read about in on page 21-24 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
AUG 1889 The King’s Own, Queen’s Own, Prince’s Own, and the Leleiohoku Guard are disbanded.
Documents from the
1890-1899
AUG 1890 The legislature pass an act disbanding the Honolulu Rifles. Read about in on page 24 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
The overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom was a coup d’état against Queen Liliʻuokalani, which took place on January 17, 1893, led by the Committee of Safety, composed of seven foreign residents and six Hawaiian Kingdom subjects of American descent. The Provisional Government of Hawaii replaced the Kingdom of Hawaii after the overthrow, until the Republic of Hawaii was established on July 4, 1894.
18 JAN 1893 The King’s Guard is disbanded.
27 JAN 1893 An act by the Executive and Advisory Councils of the Provisional Government of Hawaii provided the formation of the National Guard of Hawaii. One company of regular troops and three companies of volunteers, each to consist of less than 101 men, were formed. This became the last Battalion of the 1st Regiment of the National Guard of Hawaii. Colonel John Soper was appointed head of the military forces of the Provisional Government of Hawaii. Read about in on pages 31-34 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
The Republic of Hawaii was a short-lived one-party state in Hawaii between July 4, 1894, when the Provisional Government of Hawaii had ended, and August 12, 1898, when it became annexed by the United States as an unincorporated and unorganized territory.
1893-1902 The Citizens Guard was commissioned in 1893 and composed of some ten squads (50 men per squad) all around Oahu. Their purpose was during rebellion or invasion, to patrol the streets and guard, so the National Guard was available for military operations.
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There is another military organization that deserves mention at this
– History of the Hawaii National Guard pp. 42-43
time. This was the Citizens’ Guard. It was not organized as were the volunteer companies of the National Guard, but was composed of some ten squads located all over the Island of Oahu. Each squad contained about fifty men known to be loyal to the Provisional Government. The Citizens’ Guard was not required to drill, or in any way obligate itself in time of peace. In time of rebellion or invasion, however, it agreed to take over guard duty and patrol the streets, so that the National Guard might be allowed a free hand in its military operations.
JUN 1893 The government decided to isolate all individuals with Hansen’s Disease (formerly known as Leprosy) on Molokai. A group of individuals on Kauai with Hansen’s Disease refused to relocate and civil authorities needed assistance. The National Guard was sent in to assist.
06 JUL 1894 Colonel Soper resigned from his command to become the first Adjutant General of the Republic of Hawaii. Read about in on page 48 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
06 JAN 1895 A rebellion against the government was started. A detachment from Company E was sent to support civil authorities in executing a search warrant that turned into a shootout. Later that day all of the National Guard was on alert entered into different skirmishes. By the 9th the skirmishes had moved to woods and small groups were surrendering, with the leaders surrendering on January 14th. Read about in on pages 43-47 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
12 AUG 1898 All companies of the National Guard of the republic of Hawaii are disbanded immediately reenlisted them as new companies pledging allegiance to the United States. The National Guard of Hawaii had six volunteer companies, Companies A, B, C, F, G, and H, with a total enlistment of 407 members. Read about in on pages 49-51 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
DEC 1899 – JAN 1900 A epidemic broke out in Honolulu. The Public Health authorities established a quarantine, but the situation had become serious, so the National Guard of Hawaii was called in.
Documents from the
1900-1909
20 JAN 1900 In Chinatown a fire broken out and many of the residents had been forced to evacuate their homes. To care for them a shelter was established at Kalihi and placed under the control of the National Guard of Hawaii.
The Territory of Hawaii or Hawaii Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from April 30, 1900, until August 21, 1959, when most of its territory, excluding Palmyra Island, was admitted to the United States as the 50th state, the State of Hawaii.
14 JUN 1900 The Republic of Hawaii officially became the Territory of Hawaii. By this the National Guard of Hawaii officially became a part of the military system of the United States. First official Volunteer infantry formed in Hilo, Hawaii. Read about in on page 53 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
1902 Congress passed a bill to coordinate and standardize the National Guard organizations of the various states/ territories so that they would form an efficient force in times of emergency. It as well allowed the National Guard to participate in annual camps of instruction. Read about in on page 55 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
1903 Landmark legislation paved the way for increased federal control over the National Guard. Guardsmen were required to attend 24 drills per year, five days of annual training and for the first time would be paid for annual training. Read about in on page 55 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
APR 1905 A group of laborers at the Pioneer Mill Company, Lahaina, Maui, became dissatisfied with their condition and went on a strike. The owners refused to meet their demands and the strike turned into a riot. The National Guard of Hawaii was called in to prevent violence till the dispute was resolved. Read about it on pages 17 in the 1923-1924 Annual Report and on page 57 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
MAY 1907 A small detachment of the Signal Company accompanied a visiting party of Congressmen on Maui to look after their transportation and subsistence while enroute to the extinct crater of Haleakala. Read about it on pages 24-25 in the 1907-1908 Annual Report and Read on page 57 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
MAY 1908 US Army officer assigned to instruct and coordinate the National Guard with active Army. Read about in on page 57 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
Documents from the
1910-1919
MAR 1910 Approximately 800 Russian immigrants arrived at Honolulu to work, but many were suffering from diphtheria. A detachment of one surgeon and ten enlisted men from the Hospital Corps was sent to Quarantine Island. They inoculated all the immigrants and cared for the sick, fed and housed the well, and stood guard at night to prevent any break of quarantine. Read about it on pages 56-59 in the 1909-1910 Annual Report and on page 58 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
05 NOV 1911 – 31 JAN 1912 A yellow fever epidemic broke out in Honolulu. To prevent the spread of disease, a quarantine facility was established in the Kalihi district and the known cases isolated. The National Guard of Hawaii assisted in maintaining the quarantine. Read about it on page 69 in the 1911-1912 Annual Report, on page 17 in the 1923-1924 Annual Report, and on page 58 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
World War I or the First World War starts 28 July 1914
1914 The 1st Infantry, National Guard of Hawaii, was brought up to its full strength of twelve companies, nine in Honolulu, two on Maui, and one on Hawaii. In addition, there was the Detachment of Sanitation Troops and the Band. The National Guard of Hawaii diversity increased as men of all nationalities offered their services. Formerly, Caucasians, Hawaiians and Portuguese made up the majority of the Guard members. Filipinos, Japanese, Chinese, Koreans, Porto Ricans, Russians, and others asked to join. Read about in on page 62 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
25 MAY 1915 The Naval Militia Board is appointed by Governor Pinkham after the legislative session establishes a Naval Militia in the Territory of Hawaii. By December of 1916 the Naval Militia has 9 commissioned officers and 100 enlisted men. During World War I the Naval Militia was ordered into federal service. But only a small number of enlisted accepted, while the remainder of the officers and enlisted men were discharged and the Naval Militia ceased to exist.
Early 1917, the United States entered the war on the Allies’ side
03 JUN 1916 National Guard of Hawaii is federalized and placed it directly under the control of the War Department because of the approaching war. It is asked to recruit to war-time strength to prepare for mobilization. The National Defense Act stated that enlistment in the National Guard was limited to citizens of the United States or those with declared intention of becoming citizens. Under this provision the War Department refused to recognize the Filipino portion of the National Guard of Hawaii, which comprised half of the enlisted force. Read about in on pages 70-71 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
09 APR 1917 The War Department issued a general order for the discharge of all enlisted men of the National guard having family’s dependent upon them for support. By the fall of 1917 permission was granted to reenlist men with family’s dependent upon. Read about in on page 72 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
18 JUN 1917 The selective draft Act comes into effect to recruit for the war. The men were assigned to the 1st and 2nd Hawaiian Infantry. Read about in on pages 78-79 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
01 JUL 1917 The National Guard of Hawaii reorganizes by ethnicity. Read about in on pages 73-74 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
13 OCT 1917- 31 Jan 1918 The National Guard of Hawaii at the request of the Territorial Board of Health guarded the Nuuanu Valley Water Shed from contamination. Read about it on page 8 in the 1917-1918 Annual Report and on page 17 in the 1923-1924 Annual Report and on page 74 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
01 JUN 1918 The 1st Regiment, 2nd Regiment, Hawaiian Infantry, National Guard and all members of the Medical Corps are order to mobilization camp.
World War I ends with the Armistice of 11 November 1918, while the subsequent Paris Peace Conference imposed various settlements on the defeated powers, notably the Treaty of Versailles.
DEC 1918 A total of 4,443 men were drafted, accepted, and assigned to active duty. None left Hawaii due to a variety of factors from concerns over a depleted workforce, delays in reaching wartime strength, and not being a priority for the War Department. Though not for a lack of trying Hawaii was commended on its wartime efforts and willingness to serve.
1919 The National Guard of Hawaii was demobilized, returned to Territorial status, and reorganized.
Documents from the
1920-1929
20 AUG 1923 1st Infantry, National Guard of Hawaii is redesignated as the 298th infantry, US army. The 2nd infantry is redesignated 299th infantry, US army. Read about in on page 83 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
12 AUG – 21 OCT 1924 A shooting team was sent to the Annual Rifle and Pistol Matches at Camp Perry, Ohio. The 16 Guardsmen team finished in 38th place out of 88. Read about in on page 7 in the 1924-1925 Annual Report and on page 84 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
09 – 29 SEP 1924 A provisional company was called to aid civil authorities on Kauai after a clash occurred between striking labors and police. Read about in on pages 15-17 in the 1924-1925 Annual Report, on page 8 in the 1925-1926 Annual Report and on page 90 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
1925 The Territorial Legislature changed the title of the National Guard of Hawaii to the Hawaii National Guard by the wording of Acts 52 and 131. Read about it on page 30 in the 1925-1926 Annual Report
17 AUG – 4 OCT 1927 The Hawaii National Guard Rifle Team left to participate in the National Matches where it made the best showing any rifle team from Hawaii has. The team finished in 21st place out of 99 teams and 8th place out of 44 National Guard teams. Read about it on page 12 in the 1927-1928 Annual Report
20 SEP 1928 A Provisional Battalion of the 298th Infantry responded to the call of the Governor to aid the civil authorities in preserving law and order in an emergency in the City of Honolulu. Read about it on page 10 in the 1928-1929 Annual Report and on page 90 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
1929-1930 The General Staff is restructured as G-1(Personnel & organization) G-2 (Information & Intelligence), G-3 (plans & training & operations), and G-4 (Transportations & Supply).
Documents from the
1930-1939
25 MAY 1930 The Adjutant General put out a call to assist with fighting a fire on board the S. S. City of Honolulu. Guardsmen established a first aid station, and acted as relief fireman and policemen. Read about in on page 13 in the 1929-1930 Annual Report and on page 91 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
27-28 FEB 1935 Guard troops in the City of Honolulu were called to active duty during the storm conditions to preserve order, rescue persons and property, and prevent looting. One platoon (1 officer and 30 enlisted men) was on duty till March 1st under the direction of the Chief of Police of the City and County of Honolulu. Read about in on page 11 in the 1934-1935 Annual Report and on page 91 in the History of the Hawaii National Guard
JAN 1936 A history of the Hawaii National Guard was complied. Which enabled the 298th and 299th Infantries to submit their histories to the War department for the approval coat of arms and Insignia. Read about in on pages 27-30 in the 1935-1936 Annual Report and read the History of the Hawaii National Guard
World War II or the Second World War starts 1 September 1939
Documents from the
1940-1949
15 OCT 1940 The 298th and 299th Infantries (totaling 1,802 officers and men) were ordered into Federal Service for 12 months. They were stationed at Schofield Barracks and used mainly for defense of the Hawaiian Islands.
December 1941, Japan attacked American and British territories with near-simultaneous offensives against Southeast Asia and the Central Pacific, including an attack on Pearl Harbor which resulted in the United States and the United Kingdom declaring war against Japan.
07 DEC 1941 At 10:30 AM Governor Joseph B. Poindexter authorized the activation of the Hawaii Territorial Guard (“Home Guard”). Later on October 29, 1941 the Authority for the organization of the Hawaii Territorial Guard was provided by Act 84, Special Session of the 1941 Territorial Legislature. Read about it on pages 13-20 in the 1941-1942 Annual Report.
08 DEC 1941 A National Guard soldier captured the first Japanese POW of World War II off Bellows Army Airfield.
01 FEB 1942 Lieutenant Colonel Philip F. Lindeman is appointed, to the Hawaii Territorial Guard as its Commanding Officer, responsible for the training, equipment and administration. Read about it on pages 13-20 in the 1941-1942 Annual Report.
1942 During the summer many guardsmen left to form the distinguished 100th Infantry Battalion.
1944 The 298th Infantry and 111th Army band is sent to the South Pacific.
On 2 September 1945 the formal surrender of Japan officially ended the war.
04 AUG 1946 The Hawaii National Guard was demobilized and returned to Territorial status. Read about it on page 4 in the 1946-1947 Annual Report
04 NOV 1946 The Hawaii Air National Guard was formed, one year before the founding of the U.S. Air Force. The original four units, the 199th Fighter Squadron, the 199th Utility Flight, the 199th Weather Station, and Detachment C, 199th Air Service Group, operated out of Bellows Field flying the P-47 Thunderbolt aircraft with state militia volunteers.
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947.
JAN 1949 Waimea, Kauai was flooded causing millions of dollars worth of damage. A company of the Hawaii National Guard and the air shipment of emergency supplies was sent from Oahu.
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A serious flood occurred in January 1949 at Waimea, Kauai, doing millions of dollars worth of damage and necessitating the mobilization of one company Hawaii National Guard and the air shipment of emergency supplies from Oahu. County authorities and the population, aided by Red Cross and Salvation Army, did excellent work. No lives were lost.
–1948-1949 Annual Report
02 OCT 1949 Elements of the Hawaii National Guard assisted municipal and armed forces fire-fighting teams with the Lanikai-Keolu Hills brush fire.
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On October 2, 1949, a brush fire started at 5:30 a.m. on the northwest side of Bellows Field and the flames spread rapidly in the direction of Keolu Hills village, the burned area comprising approximately 1200 acres. The Honolulu Fire Dept. called on the Governor of the Territory for National Guard assistance and at 11 :00 a.m., the Adjutant General was directed to call out elements of the Oahu units. By 1 :30 p.m., the Adjutant General, several Staff Officers, the Commanding Officer 298th Inf, and officers and enlisted men of Co A, 298th Inf had entered the fire area and assisted materially in extinguishing the conflagration. At 5 :30 p.m. the fire was declared extinguished and the troops were withdrawn.
–1949-1950 Annual Report
Documents from the
1950-1959
01 JUN 1950 The 199th Fighter Squadron and personnel of the 299th RCT during a volcanic eruption on the Big Island performed aerial reconnaissance and photographic missions over the affected area. Read about it on page 3 in the 1949-1950 Annual Report
The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea. It began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea and ceased after an armistice on 27 July 1953.
AUG 1950 A flash flood of the Waimea river, Kauai swept through the town. Roughly twenty volunteers from the 3rd Bn 298th Infantry, Kauai rushed to rescue 80 people who were trapped. The 199th Fighter Squadron, assisted with carrying the essential supplies to care for the evacuees. Read about it on pages 14-15 in the 1950-1951 Annual Report on pages 18 in the HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard
26-27 MAR 1951 Continuous rains caused flood conditions in the Kuliouou-Koko Head district and Kailua. The 613th Ord (MM) Co assisted police evacuation work in Koko Head. In Kailua the Co G, 298th Infantry assisted with reconnaissance, evacuation missions, transporting medical personnel and supplies into the area, anti-looting patrols, rescue work, and traffic control. Read about it on page 14 in the 1950-1951 Annual Report
29-31 DEC 1952 During drought conditions on the slopes of Haleakala a forest fire broke out. The next day five units of 1st Bn 299th Inf and Heavy Mortar Co were mobilized for fire fighting duty. Read about it on page 6 in the 1953 Annual Report
01 NOV 1953 The 120th Signal Support Company was organized, which was the first signal unit to be organized in Hawaii since before WWI. Read about it on page 3 in the 1953 Annual Report
01 SEP 1955 The 483d Field Arty Bn, 105mm Howitzer was reorganized and redesignated to the 158th Anti-Aircraft 190mm Arty Bn. It was the 1st Army Guard unit in Hawaii to became part of the Air Defense Team together with the Air Guard. Lt. Col. John Becker, commander. Read about it on page 3 in the 1955 Annual Report and on page 25-26 in the HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard
The Vietnam War was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia that started 1 November 1955.
1956 The Hawaii Air National Guard assumed the full-time air defense mission, becoming the first reserve unit responsible for the entire air defense of a given region. Read about it on page 10 in the 1956 Annual Report and on page 29-30 in the HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard
09 MAR 1957 The Hawaii National Guard was called into service to assist civil authorities and patrol after a series of tidal waves hit the Northshore of Kauai causing property damage and bridges to collapse. Read about it on page 5 in the 1957 Annual Report
15 JAN 1958 The 298th AAA Gp converted from 90mm Guns to Nike-Hercules as the first National Guard unit in the United States to convert to the Nike-Hercules Air Defense System.
5 FEB – 8 MAR 1958 There was a drought in Kona and The Hawaii National Guard assisted by hauling in water to local communities to provide distribution to residents.
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Kona Drought Disaster: The HNG supported the Civil Defense Agency during the period 6 Feb – 8 Mar 58 by furnishing truck drivers, six (6) 750 gal water tankers, six (6) 450 gal water trailers and five (5) gal water cans. The Guardsmen assisted by hauling water from the primary water points at Honakuhau, Holualoa, Konawaena and Honaunau in the drought area to local distribution points. From the points water was issued in five gallon cans to the population. During the operation a total of 3,968,700 gallons of water was hauled to the drought area from Kohala Waimea districts by HNG and commercial tankers and from Oahu by barge.
–1958 Annual Report pp.7
30 MAY – 1 JUN 1958 120th MP Co and personnel from the 120th Sig Spt Co, 121st Sig Det and 613th Ord Co assisted the Honolulu Police Department in accident prevention. Duties consisted of patrolling the highways and congested areas on Oahu, and reporting traffic violations.
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Operation “Slow Down & Live”: The 120th MP Co supported by selected personnel from the 120th Sig Spt Co, 121st Sig Det and 613th Ord Co were called to active duty in the service of the Territory during the period 30 May 1 Jun 58 to assist the Honolulu Police Department in accident prevention. The duties consisted of patrolling highways and congested areas on Oahu and reporting traffic violations to the Honolulu Police Department for necessary action. MP vehicles carried signs hearing the National Slogan “Slow Down and Live.”
–1958 Annual Report pp.7
On August 21, 1959 Hawaii became the 50th state
Documents from the
1960-1969
13 JAN 1960 The 2d Battle Group, 299th Inf provided support during the 33 day volcanic eruption at Kapoho. Support included buses and trucks to assist in evacuation of civilians and property, vehicular radio communications, aircraft for aerial observation and to ferry Federal and State officials to the disaster area.
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Kapoho Disaster: Personnel from the 2d Battle Group, 299th Inf supported Civil Defense officials during the volcanic eruption at Kapoho, Hawaii which began on 13 January 1960 and lasted for 33 days. Support by the HNG included 100 cots, 400 blankets, buses and trucks to assist in evacuation of civilians and property, vehicular radio communications, an aircraft for constant aerial observation and two twin, engined aircrafts to ferry Federal and State officials to the disaster area. 704 man days were expended by Guardsmen on State active duty in this disaster.
–1960 Annual Report pp. 6
23 MAY 1960 A tsunami hit Hilo, resulting in widespread destruction, killing 57 people. The National Guard assisted evacuations, set up roadblocks and radio communications, and provided personnel.
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Hilo Disaster: Another disaster by a huge seismic wave which killed 57 persons, struck Hawaii at Hilo on 23 May 1960. This wave was triggered by an Earthquake in Chile. Personnel from the 2nd Battle Group, 299th Inf responded rapidly and assisted by providing vehicular radio communications, guards to prevent looting, personnel to direct traffic and man road blocks. Guardsmen also assisted in the collection of victims and the evacuation of civilians and their personal property. Aerial support included aircrafts to shuttle government officials to and from the disaster areas. Approximately 981 man days were expended by Guardsmen on State active duty to assist in this disaster.
–1960 Annual Report pp. 6
The HANG GOONEY BIRD supported recovery operations at Hilo following the 23 May 1960 seismic wave which killed 57 persons and caused extensive property damage.
– HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard pp. 36-37
29 JUL 1960 The Fort Ruger Internal Security Detachment was order to state active duty to assist Oahu prison officials with a disturbance in the prison. Read about it on page 6 in the 1961 Annual Report
08 MAY 1961 The 1st Officer Candidate School at Fort Ruger, Hawaii is established with Lt. Col. John Naumu as commandant. Read about it on page 5 in the 1961 Annual Report
01 APR 1963 The Hawaii Army National Guard became one of the first reserve units reorganized in the Department of the Army’s ROAD concept. Read about it on page 4 in the 1963 Annual Report
28 JUN 1963 Graduation ceremonies were held for the first graduating class from Hawaii 1st Officer Candidate School with 19 candidates.
16 NOV 1963 Formation of the Royal Guard. Read about it on page 45 in the HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard
22 JUL 1964 The world Nike-Hercules Intercept Record set by B Battery, 1st Msl Bn, 298th Arty Gp (AD) at Kahuku, Hawaii.
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Annual Service Practice : The six Nike Hercules batteries conducted Annual Service Practice from the Kahuku Guided Missile Range during May and June. Battery B, 1st Msl Bn, the host battery and first unit to fire regained the world’s record for range to intercept by destroying an RP-76 supersonic drone target at near maximum range. Four of the six units were cited as honor batteries by the US Army, Hawaii testing team. Especially worthy of note is the battalion average score of 99.9% turned in by the 2d Msl Bn which is believed to have established a record for battalion average.
– 1964 Annual Report pp.6
AUG 1964 Two new non-armory construction projects inside Diamond Head Crater were were completed. First is the United States Property & Fiscal Office Building and the second project is the Combined Field Maintenance Shop.
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Two large new Non-armory construction projects on the interior of Diamond Head Crater were approaching completion as of the end of the reporting period. The first of these projects is the United States Property & Fiscal Office Building, which is a large modern building of reinforced concrete and concrete masonry construction containing a total of 28,000 square feet of floor space. The building will provide administrative office space for the United States Properly & Fiscal Officer and his staff, as well as for the Engineering and Maintenance Services Office of the Department of Defense. In addition, the building contains 20,000 square feet of warehouse space for the supply and logistical support of the Hawaii Army National Guard. Total cost of the building was $335,600.00 supported $273,000.00 by the Federal Government and $63,000.00 by the State of Hawaii.
The second project is the construction of a Combined Field Maintenance Shop which is designed to provide major repair and maintenance support above the organizational level for vehicles and equipment of the Hawaii Army National Guard. This building also is of reinforced concrete and concrete masonry construction containing approximately 19,800 square feet of floor area. Total cost of the project was $370,000.00 of which the Federal Government paid $351,000.00 and the State of Hawaii paid $19,000.00.
– 1964 Annual Report pp. 14
20 January 1965 The Royal Guard represented Hawaii at President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Inaugural Parade in Washington, D. C.
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The Royal Guard had even a greater honor on 20 January 1965. They were selected to represent Hawaii at President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Inaugural Parade in Washington, D. C. (The long march down Pennsylvania Avenue in 25° weather was made as comfortable as possible with concealed “long johns”). Arrangements were multi-source: air to and from west coast via MATS, to D.C. via California ANG C-97 and return by New York C-97, billetting in Washington courtesy of the Hawaii State Society.
25 NOV 1966 The Adjutant General of Hawaii is assigned a federal mission to support state civil defense operations.
11 APR 1968 For the first time since World War II, a unit of the Hawaii Army National Guard, the 29th Infantry Brigade was federally activated.
1968 Hawaii Air National Guard F-102 pilots flew bomber escort missions during the Vietnam War. The Palace Alert program, rotating Air National Guard pilots to Southeast Asia, was first proposed by the Hawaii Air National Guard.
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Seven pilots volunteered for 90 day tours of active duty to support and fly for the U.S. Air Force in the Philippines, South Vietnam and Thailand. Lt Col Kurt E. Johnson Majors Jon G. Parrish, Edward V. Richardson, Gerald K. Sada, and Captains Rexford F. Hitchcock ami
– 1969 Annual Report pp. 15
Marlin L. Little, the participants, all received Air Medals with varying numbers of Oak Leaf Clusters for their part in this program called “Palace Alert.”
PALACE ALERT was an Air National Guard program to augment USAF air defense units in Southast Asia (suggested by the HANG) and Europe. Combat ready DEUCE pilots from 20 Air Guard units were eligible to volunteer. Majs Jon G. Parrish and Gerald K. Sada were the first two HANG pilots to volunteer for 90 day tours. They went to the Philippines and flew active air defense missions from Da Nang, South Vietnam. They were followed during the fiscal year by Lt Col Kurt E. Johnson, Majs Ritchie K. Kunichika and Edward V. Richardson, and Capts Rexford H. Hitchcock and Marlin L. Little.
– HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard pp. 54
Major Lawrence C. Cabrinha and Capt George E.M. Joy participated in PALACE ALERT-flying air defense missions in Southeast Asia. They were the last two, as the program was terminated.
– HANG 25 History of Hawaii Air National Guard pp. 57
9 DEC 1969 The 298th Arty Gp (Air Defense) was “phased-out” of the Air Defense System of the State of Hawaii. This unit had provided round-the-clock air defense of the since 1961.
13 Dec 1969 The deactivation of the 29th Infantry Brigade from Federal Service.
Documents from the
1970-1979
Sep 1970 The Hawaii Air National Guard Non-Commissioned Officer Academy was established. Read about it on page 13 in the 1971 Annual Report
04 NOV 1971 The Hawaii Air National Guard was formed 25 years ago. Read the history in the Publication
1972 The first female Officer and enlisted personnel join Hawaii National Guard as members of the 154th Fighter Group.
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A significant change occurred in the personnel area. The Hawaii National Guard’s first woman officer and first woman enlistee were sworn in as members of the 154th Fighter Group. They were First Lieutenant Barbara O’Hare and Airman 1st Class Phyllis Dickens.
– 1972 Annual Report pp. 4
01 APR 1973 Hawaii Air National Guard Aviation reorganized into two separate flying units and one aircraft maintenance company. Read about it on page 11 in the 1973 Annual Report
26 APR 1973 Hawaii Army National Guard transported potable water to residents of Kaiwiki and Laupahoehoe due to an earthquake that hit the area. Read about it on page 28 in the 1973 Annual Report
1973 The 29th Infantry Brigade converted into a divisional brigade configuration. The 29th was designated as a “roundout” unit for the Army’s 25th Infantry Division. Read about it on page 6, 11 in the 1973 Annual Report
OCT – NOV 1973 The Hawaii Army National Guard was called to support civil authorities and restore order twice at the Hawaii State Prison. The operations were accomplished without any major violence or confrontations.
10 FEB – 31 MAR 1975 The Hawaii Army National Guard provided assistance at the prison. Read about it on page 4 of the 1975 Spring Pupukahi
The Vietnam War ended with the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.
5-9 FEB 1976 Heavy rains caused extensive damage in the Makaha – Waianae area, which the National Guard was called in to assist with rescue, evacuation of 500 people, and debris removal.
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During the February 5-9, 197 5 flooding of the Haleiwa – Waialua and Makaha – Haianae areas of Oahu, our personnel aided in evacuation and debris clearance and carried out other emergency functions .
– 1976 Annual Report pp. 1
On Feb. 5-9, 1976, 500 people were evacuated from the Haleiwa-Waialua and Makaha-Waianae areas of Oahu when flooding drenched homes in those locales. The floods, preceded by high winds , caused property damage of over $500,000 to farms , $219,000 in damage to other parts of the private sector, and $55,000 worth of damage to public property. . . During the flooding, City and County of Honolulu, State Civil Defense, and other agencies were mobilized for rescue , evacuation, debris clearance and other emergency functions. National Guard personnel and equipment were also utilized.
– 1976 Annual Report pp. 5
Oahu County Flood, Feb. 5-9: Five hundred people were evacuated from the Haleiwa-Waialua and Makaha-Waianae areas of Oahu Feb. 5-9 when flooding caused by heavy rains drenched homes in those locales.
– 1976 Annual Report pp. 23
10 APR 1976 The Hawaii Army National Guard dedicated the new hangar facility located at Wheeler Air Force Base. Read about it on page 9 in the 1976 Annual Report
04 NOV 1976 The Hawaii Air National Guard was formed 30 years ago. Read the history in the Publication
20 JAN 1977 The Presidential Inaugural Parade had the 111th Army Band, HARNG, along with four members of the Royal Guard, Hawaii Air National Guard, participate.
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The 111th Army Band, HARNG, along with four members of the Royal Guard, Hawai i Air National Guard, participated in the Presidential Inaugural Parade in Washington, D.C. on Jan. 20, 1977.
– 1976 Annual Report pp. 4
1-5 JUN 1977 The Hawaii National Guard responded to the needs of the State when Guard members assisted county police in searching for and destroying marijuana plants on Maui and Kauai. Read about it on page 4 and 9 in the 1977 Annual Report
12 SEP 1977 Kilauea Volcano on Hawaii erupted, culminating in an outpouring of lava that traveled within a quarter-of-a-mile of the village of Kalapana. The Hawaii National Guard evacuated residents from the area, and roadblocks and security patrols were conducted. Read about it on the cover of the 1977 December Pupukahi and page 3 of the 1978 December Pupukahi
2 SEP 1978 Hawaii National Guard members were placed on duty in Hilo to assist civil authorities in preventing demonstrators from closing General Lyman Field airport in a Labor Day demonstration. Read about it on page 6 in the 1979 Annual Report
15 -26 FEB 1979 Hawaii Island had record breaking rainfall that caused flooding during which the Hawaii National Guard provided Ground and air evacuation transportation.
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During January and February, the County of Hawaii sustained record breaking rainfall that caused flooding in many sections of the county. Due to the severity of the rains, President Jimmy Carter, at the request of Governor George R. Ariyoshi, proclaimed Hawaii County a major disaster area for the period February 15-26, 1979.
– 1979 Annual Report pp. 16
Ground and air evacuation transportation was the primary assistance provided during the flooding . One life saving task included medical evacuation from Pahala to Hilo of a patient requiring critical dialysis treatment.
– 1979 Annual Report pp. 6
1979 “Operation Green Harvest” a marijuana eradication program that the national guard provides helicopter support for started. Read about it on page 4 of the 1979 December Pupukahi
OCT 1979 Hawaii Army National Guard troops are mobilized during a strike by state and county employees to provide security, food service, and medical assistance at state hospitals and correctional facilities. Read about it on page 5 of the 1979 December Pupukahi and page 14 in the 1980 Annual Report
10 DEC 1979 – 5 FEB 1980 Waipio Valley on Big Island flooded and troops from the 2nd Battalion, 299th Infantry evacuated residents using helicopters and ground transportation. Nineteen Guard Members stayed on duty to aid in the cleanup and restoration of the valley.
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Flooding on Hawaii and Maui required the call-up of Guard members to assist in evacuation and other emergency requirements. In December 1979, troops from the 2nd Battalion, 299th Infantry, located on Hawaii, evacuated residents of the flooded Waipio Valley using Hawaii Army Guard helicopters and ground transportation. Nineteen Guard members stayed on duty for two months from December 10, 1979 to February 5, 1980 to aid in the cleanup and restoration of the valley.
– 1980 Annual Report pp. 14
Documents from the
1980-1989
JAN 1980 During the heavy rain and windstorms Hawaii National Guard personnel stationed on Maui aided County civil authorities in evacuating residents and provided power generators and operators.
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Hawaii National Guard personnel stationed on Maui were activated to aid Maui County civil authorities in evacuating residents during the heavy rain and windstorms in January. Power generators and operators were provided to overcome critical power shortages.
– 1980 Annual Report pp. 14
1981 A lack of rain during the spring and summer of 1981 in the Waimea-Hamakua districts lead to drought. Hawaii National Guard troops and equipment were put into service to assist in relief efforts. Read about it on the cover page of the 1981 Fall Pupukahi and on page 14 in the 1981 Annual Report
1982 Hawaii Army National Guard responded to drought in the Waimea-Hamakua districts by carrying pipes into rugged areas of the Waimea Mountains. Read about it on page 14 in the 1982 Annual Report
FEB-APR 1982 Heavy rains and flooding affected Wahiawa on Oahu, Kona on the Big Island, and Kaupo on Maui. The Hawaii National Guard assisted in evacuating endangered residents, lifting in supplies and water, damage assessment, and relief operations. Read about it on page 14 in the 1982 Annual Report
APR 1982 Heavy rains in April washed out the water supply pipeline in Kalaupapa, Molokai. Water tanks were airlifted over by helicopters while cargo aircraft brought in fresh water and pipes. Read about it on page 14 in the 1982 Annual Report
23 NOV 1982 Hurricane lwa’s destructive force struck the islands of Oahu and Kauai. Its hurricane winds and powerful ocean surges devastated Kauai and parts of Oahu. Army National Guard soldiers reported to their armory to assist various neighborhood communities and the Air National Guard contributed to the mitigation and relief effort. Read about it on the cover page of the 1982 Winter Pupukahi, page 5 of the 1983 Spring Pupukahi, and on page 5 of the 1984 First Quarter Pupukahi
FEB 1983 Huge storm waves as high as 30 feet hit the northern coastlines of Oahu and Kauai. Hawaii National Guardsmen supported the evacuation of families from threatened shoreline areas. Read about it on page 15 in the 1983 Annual Report
JAN 1983 The Pu‘u‘ō‘ō eruption on big island began and lasted for over 35 years. Over the years the Hawaii National Guard assisted with helicopters to transport Geological Survey teams and Civil Defense officials to asses potential threats, providing soldiers to put out brush fires caused by lava, and providing soldiers to evacuate Paradise Park residents.
31 MAY 1984 The passage of House Bill 359, permanently established the tuition waiver program for qualified Guard members. Read about it on the cover page of the 1984 Second Quarter Pupukahi
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The Hawaii National Guaras recruitment program was boosted by the passage of House Bill 359, which permanently established the tuition waiver program for qualified Guard and Reserve members. During Spring 1984, 136 Guard members indicated that the tuition waiver program was an incentive for them to enlist. Since its inception on a trial basis in 1980, almost 1,400 Guard members have participated in the program.
– 1984 Annual Report pp. 1
OCT 1986 Sgt. Maj. William L. Duncan Jr. becomes the first Command Senior Enlisted Leader of the Hawaii National Guard.
FEB 1986 – MAR 1987 The Hawaii Air National Guard diligently planned and executed for the F-15A Eagle aircraft to replace the F-4C Phantom jet fighters. Read about in on the cover of the 1986 January-March Pupukahi, page 3 of the 1986 April-June Pupukahi, page 4 of the 1986 October – December Pupukahi, and the cover page of the 1987 January-March Pupukahi
04 NOV 1986 The Hawaii Air National Guard was formed 40 years ago. Read the history in the Publication
01 JAN 1988 The Hawaii National Guard were activated to provide emergency repair and clean-up assistance to the City and County of Honolulu, after heavy rains caused extensive damage in Kailua, Hawaii Kai, and Niu Valley.
1989 Many Hawaii National Guard Family Support Groups were formed. These groups were made up of volunteer family members and are designed to assist Guard families during State or Federal mobilization. Read about it on page 4 of the 1989 October Pupukahi
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Another significant accomplishment was the formation of 23 Hawaii National Guard Family Support Groups. These groups are made up of volunteer family members and are designed to assist Guard families during State or Federal mobilization.
– 1989 Annual Report pp. 1
1989 – 1991 The Hawaii National Guard participated in a Drug Enforcement Administration-led marijuana eradication project “Operation Wipeout”.
Documents from the
1990-1999
The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States started August 1990.
1990 The 29th Infantry Brigade deployed 950 soldiers and equipment to the Republic of Korea for Team Spirit ’90. It was the largest movement of personnel and military hardware to a foreign country for the brigade. Read about it on the cover page of the 1990 January-March Pupukahi and on page 9 in the 1990 Annual Report
1991 The Hawaii National Guard did not participate in Operations Desert Shield or Desert Storm but supported the effort by providing C-130 air transportation for the “Coral Run”. Following the ceasefire coordinated a statewide effort to personally greet 8,500 service members and participate in numerous welcome home celebrations. Additionally Army medical specialists were sent to Saudi Arabia to treat military personnel.
The Gulf War ended with the liberation of Kuwait on 28 February 1991.
21-28 JUN 1991 The Hawaii National Guard assisted Maui county officials in extinguishing a fire on Molokai.
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In June, the Guard and State Civil Defense assisted Maui county officials in extinguishing a fire which destroyed 12,500 acres on Molokai.
– 1991 Annual Report pp. 1
Brigade soldiers were activated in July to assist the Hawaii and Maui county governments during the solar eclipse and in August to help fight the Molokai fire.
– 1991 Annual Report pp. 9
Fire outbreak on Molokai. The wildland fire was one of the worst recorded for the island of Molokai. The fire started on June 21, 1991. It was contained for three days before flaring up again. Sporadic winds fanned its spread, and by the time the fire was extinguished on June 28, nearly 13,000 acres of land had burned, including nearly 6,000 acres of forest and game preserves. A total of 37 fire fighters battled the blaze for seven days, aided by military and civilian helicopters. Military assistance included Hawaii National Guard troops, Army Guard helicopters and Air Guard C-130 cargo aircraft.
– 1992 Annual Report pp. 16
SEP 1991 Culminating five years of planning, coordination, and hard work the Hawaii National Guard Association hosted the 113th National Guard Association of the United States annual conference. Read about it in the 1991 July-September Pupukahi
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In September, the Hawaii National Guard Association (HNGA) hosted the 113th National Guard Association of the United States annual conference. More than 3,000 persons attended the three-day event that culminated five years of planning, coordination and hard work by HNGA officers, staff, spouses and friends.
– 1991 Annual Report pp. 1
The Cold War lasted till 1991 with the fall of the Soviet Union.
14 DEC 1991 Major flooding occurred in the Anahola area of Kauai and Hawaii Army National Guard soldiers helped evacuate civilians and assisted in cleanup.
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HIARNG soldiers were used to evacuate civilians and to assist in cleanup efforts on Kauai when major flooding occurred in the Anahola area. Procedures and training that were developed earlier in the year to address such disasters were validated at that time.
– 1992 Annual Report pp. 9
11 SEP 1992 Hurricane Iniki was the worst storm ever to strike the islands, with Kauai getting hit directly by the eye. The Adjutant General led a joint county, state, and federal relief and recovery effort in which more than 5,000 Guardsmen participating. Operation Iniki was the greatest peacetime mobilization and deployment operation conducted by the Hawaii National Guard. Battalion aid stations were established and Medics went house-to-house to treat injured residents. The National Guard set up and operated relief distribution centers, providing food, water, and plastic sheeting. “Operation Garden Sweep” a massive, two-phase clean-up of the entire island where more than 32,000 tons of garbage and debris was collected and hauled to the landfill.
12 FEB 1993 The Hawaii Air National Guard stood up the 203rd Air Refueling Squadron and began flying KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft. Read about it on the cover page of the 1993 January-March Pupukahi
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In December 1992, the 203rd Air Refueling Squadron (AREFS) received the first of five refurbished KC-135R Stratotankers. On Feb. 12, 1993, the 203rd AREFS was given federal recognition, and an activation ceremony was held in Hangar 35 at Hickam Air Force Base, the new maintenance hangar for the squadron. The operations branch of the 203rd moved into building 2155 near Hickam Tower. The inaugural flight of the first operational KC-135, “Hoku Pa’a,” was conducted on March 16, 1993. The first mission included an aerial refueling operation with a C-5 Galaxy and “touch and go’s” at Barbers Point Naval Air Station.
– 1993 Annual Report pp. 17
SEP 1993 The 154th Group’s C-130 assisted with the rescue of a downed civilian helicopter pilot in the ocean by directing a Marine helicopter to the proper location. Read about it on page 14 of the 1994 Annual Report
1994 Signed into law was a state version of the Soldiers and Sailors Civil Relief Act, extending protection to National Guard members activated on state orders. The State Legislature passed a bill that allows Guard members to use the Montgomery G.I. Bill concurrently with the University of Hawaii tuition waiver program.
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By legislative mandate, the Adjutant General’s interim Task Force on National Guard Recruitment and Retention enabled the State Legislature to pass a bill during the 1994 session that allows Guard members to use the Montgomery G.I. Bill concurrently with the University of Hawaii tuition waiver program. In addition, a state version of the Soldiers and Sailors Civil Relief Act was signed into law, extending protection to National Guard members activated on state orders.
– 1994 Annual Report pp. 1
30 AUG 1994 The Hawaii Army National Guard’s 29th Infantry Brigade was selected as one of fifteen elite Enhanced Readiness Brigades in the nation.
03 DEC 1994 – 11 JAN 1995, MAR 1996 Hawaii Air National Guard F-15 fighter aircraft was first to patrol the northern no-fly zone of Iraq imposed by the United Nations at the end of the Gulf War. Read about it on the cover of the 1996 January-March Pupukahi
1994-1999 The 203rd Air Refueling Squadron deployed to refuel NATO aircraft patrolling the airspace over Bosnia-Herzegovina and later striking Serb targets in and around Kosovo. 297th Air Traffic Control Squadron deployed air traffic controllers, radar approach and maintenance personnel assisted with the movement of U.S. forces in Bosnia-Hezegovina.
1995 The Aviation Intermediate Maintenance Company is the only National Guard unit in the nation to support the active duty Army with aviation maintenance. Read about it on page 1 of the 1995 Annual Report
JAN 1995 The Hawaii National Guard personnel assisted with the gathering, packaging, and delivering of relief supplies to the earthquake victims in Kobe, Japan.
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Hawaii Air Guard personnel along with Army Guard and departmental employees assisted with the gathering, packaging and delivering of relief supplies to the earthquake victims of the Kobe, Japan, in January.
– 1995 Annual Report pp. 20
(Maintenance), 29th Support Battalion, forklifts pallets of Kobe relief supplies on board a Hawaii Air National Guard semi-trailer. Sgt. 1st Class Stephen M. Lum photo
MAR 1995 The 199th Fighter Squadron assisted in the rescue of three civilians who ditched a twin-engine aircraft in the ocean. F-15s rendezvoused with the aircraft, marking its location and directed the Coast Guard rescue team to the downed aircraft.
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In March, pilots from the 199th Fighter Squadron assisted in the rescue of three civilians who ditched a twin-engine aircraft in the ocean 120 miles north of Maui. Two F-15s were scrambled from the alert pad at Hickam, rendezvoused with the aircraft, then marked its location and directed the Coast Guard rescue team to the downed aircraft.
– 1995 Annual Report pp. 20
JUL – AUG 1995 The 201st CCG responded to a humanitarian mission, providing tactical communications in support Joint Task Force Operation Prompt Return on Wake Island. Read about it on page 18 of the 1996 Annual Report
21 OCT – 4 DEC 1995 Members of the 154th Maintenance Squadron, Aircraft Generation Squadron, and 199th Fighter Squadron deployed for Operation Cornet Nighthawk. With F-15 aircraft in Panama, they intercepted and identified unknown aircraft suspected of smuggling illegal drugs. Read about it on page 18 of the 1996 Annual Report
04 NOV 1996 The Hawaii Air National Guard was formed 50 years ago. Read the history in the Publication
5-17 NOV 1996 After parts of Oahu were declared a disaster area due to rainstorms that produced the worst flooding on Oahu in 10 years. The Hawaii National Guard worked to remove over 1.6 million pounds of debris. Read about it on the cover of the 1996 December Pupukahi
20 JAN 1997 The Na Koa Crime Watch program was introduced. Volunteer members of the Hawaii National Guard enhance the County Police Department’s Neighborhood Security Watch and Community Policing Units in supporting civilian law enforcement efforts in neighborhoods statewide. Read about it on the cover page of the 1997 January-March Pupukahi
DEC 1997 The 204th Airlift Squadron and the 203rd Air Refueling Squadron deployed to Guam following Typhoon Paka with emergency supplies and relief workers.
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December 1997, HIANG aircraft from the 204th Airlift Squadron and the 203rd Air Refueling Squadron deployed with emergency supplies and relief workers to Guam following Typhoon Paka. The deployment clearly demonstrated the Hawaii Air Guard’s ability to quickly respond to natural disasters in the Pacific area.
– 1998 Annual Report pp. 3
16-27 FEB & 14-16 MAR 1998 Hawaii Army National Guard helicopters joined firefighting crews to help control the spread of the brushfires on the Big Island.
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Beginning in January 1998, record low rainfall posed drought and near-drought conditions throughout the state. As water sources neared depletion on the Big Island and Maui, water restriction and conservation measures were enforced. Lack of irrigation caused crop damage and losses for some farmers and growers. As land became more parched, fire hazard indicators rose sharply. Brush fire outbreaks kept firefighters busy controlling fires ignited near populated areas. Two incidents on the Big Island burned nearly 3,000 acres and required federal fire suppression assistance. Over Feb. 16-27, 2,600 acres were consumed near the Hawaiian Beaches Subdivision in Puna, with fire suppression costs of$463,730. From March 14-16, Leilani Estates subdivision in Pahala was threatened when a brushfire erupted in three locations, burning 315 acres. Costs to control the three-day blaze were set at $264,479. In both incidents, Hawaii Army National Guard CH-47D Chinook and UH-60A Blackhawk helicopters joined firefighting crews to help control the spread of the brushfires.
– 1998 Annual Report pp. 21-22
JUN 1999 After years of preparation, the Hawaii Army National Guard’s 29th Infantry Brigade successfully completed its rotation to the Joint Readiness Training Center. This validated the 29th Brigade’s ability to perform its federal mission to the U.S. Army’s highest standards with more than 2,000 soldiers participating. Read about it on page 5 of the 1999 Summer Pupukahi
Documents from the
2000-2009
28 OCT – 2 NOV 2000 Hawaii County had heavy rains and flooding, which caused widespread damage. The Hawaii National Guard supplied personnel, equipment and logistics support for cleanup and debris removal, Disaster Recovery Center operations, and community outreach activities.
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Presidential Disaster Declared. Over Oct. 28 – Nov. 2, 2000, Hawaii County recorded some of the heaviest rains and flooding in its history. Twentyfour hour rainfall totals reported record numbers from Hilo to Pahala, with the Hilo Airport recording nearly 28 inches and Pahala over 36 inches. The steady downpour caused widespread damage to roadways, bridges, homes and businesses. After a prolonged period of drought, the rains came suddenly, produced by the remnants of a tropical depression. While Hawaii County was the most severely impacted, portions of Maui and Moloka’i also reported minor damages.
– 2001 Annual Report pp. 23
NOV 2000 The Hawaii Air National Guard flew F-15 Eagle fighterjets over the southern no-fly zone of Iraq during operation SOUTHERN WATCH.
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Hawaii Air National Guard pilots flew combat patrols over the southern no-fly zone of Iraq
– 2001 Annual Report pp. 1
11 SEP 2001 The Hawaii National Guard sprang into action to protect our homeland. Hawaii Air National Guard F-15s safely escort all remaining airliners into Honolulu and Kona International Airports. Shortly after Soldiers and Airmen began security duty at airports around Hawaii.
The War in Afghanistan was an armed conflict that started in 2001. Launched as a direct response to the September 11 attacks, the war began when an international military coalition led by the United States invaded Afghanistan.
DEC 2001 More than 900 members of the Hawaii National Guard personnel were placed on active duty for Operations ENDURING FREEDOM and NOBLE EAGLE. Read about it on the cover page of the 2001 July-September Pupukahi, the cover page of the 2001 October-December Pupukahi, the cover page of 2002 April-June Pupukahi, and cover page of the 2002 July-September Pupukahi
The Iraq War was a protracted armed conflict in Iraq that started in March 2003. It began with the invasion of Iraq by the United States-led coalition that overthrew the Ba’athist government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the coalition forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government.
MAR 2003 Several dozen air traffic and radar approach controllers and support personnel from the 297th Air Traffic Control Squadron deployed to an undisclosed location as part of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. The airmen were responsible for directing take-offs and landings for all U.S. Air Force B-1, B-2 and B-52 bombers operating from that forward airbase. Read about it on the cover page of the 2003 April-June Pupukahi
31 OCT 2004 A constant downpour dumped rain, water and mud poured into the lower floors of the UH Library and damaged more than 30 other buildings on campus. The Hawaii National Guard sent in teams to make preliminary damages estimates and help clean up the hardest hit areas.
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The night before Halloween brought a cruel surprise to Manoa Valley residents and the neighboring University of Hawaii of Hawaii campus. A constant downpour the night of Oct. 30 dumped more than eight inches of rain in less than three hours on the upper reaches of the valley transforming gentle Manoa Stream into a raging, uncontrollable river. The torrents tore down a steel and concrete bride, damaged homes, and swept automobiles and debris down stream. Erupting over the stream banks, water and mud poured into the lower floors of the U.H. Hamilton Library and damaged more than 30 other buildings on campus.
– 2005 Annual Report pp. 23
NOV 2004 The 204th Airlift Squadron answered a desperate request for volunteers to transport many Americans, wounded in the battles abroad, from Washington, D.C., to their homes along the East Coast in time for the holiday season. During the 11-day trip, over 27 sorties were flown, flying over 55 hours. Read about it on page 17 in the 2005 Annual Report
DEC – JAN 2004 The 203rd Air Refueling Squadron delivered personnel and supplies to the Tsunami ravaged region of South Asia.
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With only two days notice, a crew of nine from the 203rd Air Refueling Squadron departed Dec. 30 for Utaphao RTNB, Thailand to deliver personnel and supplies to the Tsunami ravaged region. The 203rd transported 17 mortuary personnel from Joint Prisoners of War/ Missing in Action (POW/MIA) Accounting Command who arrived in Thailand to assist with the recovery and identification of victims from the Tsunami disaster. In addition, the 203rd delivered 6,000 pounds of equipment and supplies to aid in the disaster relief.
Thirteen members of the 154th Security Forces also supported the Tsunami relief efforts. The SFS members left Hickam AFB for Tsunami battered South Asia Jan.16, 2005 to provide aircraft and flightline security.
– 2005 Annual Report pp. 16
8 FEB 2006 The first of eight C-17 aircraft arrive as part of the first active duty and Air National Guard classic associate units. With the acceptance of the C-17, the last C-130 departed Feb. 15, 2006. Read about it on page 3 of the 2006 January-March Pupukahi
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The year also brought the first C-17 Globemaster III cargo aircraft, the Spirit of Hawaii, to Hickam Air Force Base, Feb. 8, 2006. The Spirit of Hawaii was the first of eight C-17 aircraft to make Hickam its home as part of the first active duty and Air National Guard classic associate units. The Hawaii Air National Guard and the 15th Airlift Wing began developing a working relationship with the arrival of the C-17 simulator, the opening of the C-17 Maintenance Complex, the first 15 AW C-17 refuel, and the completion of the first C-17 Home Station Check. With the acceptance of the C-17, the HIANG said farewell to the C-130 after 20 years of service. The last C-130 departed Hickam, Feb. 15, 2006.
– 2006 Annual Report pp. 15
MAR 2006 Heavy rains fell over Kauai and Oahu for 42 days causing widespread flooding and the failure of a dam on Kauai that killed seven people. The Hawaii National Guard participated in disaster relief and recovery as well as delivered recovery equipment to thousands of isolated residents and tourists along the island’s north shore.
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Air Guard responds to Kauai flooding CERF-P members, along with numerous other HIANG members, also participated in disaster relief and recovery after the Kaloko Dam breach and the intense flooding that occurred on Kauai, March 2005. The CERF-P sent their search and extraction team, which was made up of 154th Civil Engineer and Medical Squadron members. Members of the 204th Airlift Squadron also participated in the disaster relief by delivering approximately 27,000 pounds of recovery equipment to Kauai on board a C-17 to thousands of isolated residents and tourists along the island’s north shore.
– 2006 Annual Report pp. 15
OCT 2006 The Kiholo Bay Earthquake caused significant damage to homes, businesses, and to critical infrastructure on the Big Island and damage to the Piilani Highway. The 1st Squadron, 299th Cavalry, mobilized Soldiers throughout the island to aide in relief and recovery efforts. Read about it on page 8 of the 2006 October-December Pupukahi
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In October, the 1st Squadron, 299th Cavalry, mobilized Soldiers in response to the earthquake that hit the west side of the island. The squadron provided a command and control cell and tactically positioned personnel throughout the island to aide in relief and recovery efforts.
– 2007 Annual Report pp. 12
The Kiholo Bay Earthquake caused significant damage to homes, businesses, and to critical infrastructure on the Big Island and damage to the Piilani Highway along the south Maui coastline from Kaupo to Kipahulu. Tremors from the earthquake also caused an island-wide power outage on Oahu that resulted in a loss of media communication for much of the state.
– 2007 Annual Report pp. 21
04 NOV 2006 The Hawaii Air National Guard was formed 60 years ago. Read the history in the Publication
MAY 2007 The 29th Brigade Special Troops Battalion and the 201st Group sent members in support of Operation JUMP START mission on the Southwest border in Tucson, Ariz. Soldiers and Airmen were formed into entry identification teams, while the engineering company cut new roads, rebuilt fences and improved the drainage along the border.
MAY 2008 The 154th Wing airlift emergency supplies following the devastating earthquake in Sichuan Province China. Read about it on page 16 of the 2008 Annual Report
DEC 2008 In a joint effort Hawaii Army National Soldiers and Airmen helped residents at Disaster Assistance Recovery Centers and removed debris from stream beds to help prevent future flooding after torrential rains caused damage to property on Oahu’s north shore and Waianae coast. Read about it on page 17 of the 2009 Annual Report
SEP 2009 Soldiers provided security support for the continuing Joint Special Operations Task Force- Philippines mission. Their noncombat mission is to advise and assist the armed forces of the Republic of the Philippines defeat select terrorist organizations in the Philippines.
30 SEP 2009 The devastating earthquake and subsequent tsunami in American Samoa led to the Hawaii National Guard assembling a plan for the response and recovery effort. This brought about immediate humanitarian relief to American Samoa to alleviate suffering and mitigate hazards.
Documents from the
2010-2019
JUL-SEP 2010 The first F-22 Raptors arrived at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam and the last two F-15s in the unit’s inventory departed Hawaii.
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The 199th Fighter Squadron began the conversion from the F-15 A/B/C/D Eagle fighter aircraft to the F-22 Raptor in FY 2010, taking delivery on the first two Raptors at the beginning of FY 2011.
– 2010 Annual Report pp. 15
Throughout the year, the Hawaii Air National Guard continued to prepare for the arrival of the F-22 Raptors which are replacing the F-15 Eagles the 199th Fighter Squadron as flown since 1987. The first two Raptors flew into Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam just days prior to the July 9 arrival ceremony.
– 2010 Annual Report pp. 18
MAR 2011 After the devastating earthquake and tsunami, the Hawaii Air National Guard helped in Operation TOMODACHI to direct the air flow of aircraft and supplies to Japan and produced some of the first satellite imagery of the damaged nuclear power plant at Fukushima. Read about it on page 17 of the 2011 Annual Report
11 MAR 2011 Hawaii was impacted by the tsunami caused by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake from Japan. The Hawaii National Guard secured facilities and rendered support to county agencies, federal organizations, and to the public for the purpose of saving lives and preventing property damage. Read about it on page 20 of the 2011 Annual Report
NOV 2011 The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit, the highest level gathering of its kind ever in Hawaii was supported by the Hawaii National Guard. Guard members ensured a secure summit by providing transportation, security, logistics, public affairs, command and control, and other support.
The Iraq War lasted till US troops were officially withdrawn in December 2011.
APR 2013 After years of planning and fielding of the F-22 Raptor fighter aircraft, the 199th and 19th Fighter Squadrons reached Full Operational Capability. Meaning the units are combat capable and can deploy a majority or all their F-22s Raptors.
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After many years of planning and the initial fielding of the F-22 Raptor fighter aircraft, the 199th and 19th Fighter Squadrons reached Full Operational Capability (FOC) in April 2013. FOC means the units are combat capable and can deploy a majority or all of
their F-22s Raptors, the world’s most advanced fighter, for any
contingency operation. The F-22A Raptor is capable of both air-to-air, as well as air-to-ground combat and is the Air Force’s primary air superiority fighter providing unmatched capabilities for air supremacy and homeland defense. The fifth-generation F-22 Raptor has unparalleled stealthiness, supercruise, unmatched maneuverability and improved sustainability that would enable the aircraft to strike deep and fast, day or night, paving the way for friendly air, ground and naval forces to operate freely; gather and
distribute intelligence across the battlefield; and even engage incoming missiles. Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam is home to a total of 20 F-22 Raptors. The HIANG and the active duty air Force share responsibility for flying and maintaining the F-22s– 2013 Annual Report pp. 18-19
08 AUG 2014 Hurricane Iselle slammed into Big Island, afterwards the Hawaii National Guard assisted the County of Hawaii in welfare checks, damage assessments, security, and debris clearance.
OCT 2014 A months-long lava flow occurred in the lower Puna district during which the Hawaii National Guard coordinating roving security patrols throughout the impacted communities and provided imagery to civil authorities to support the Puna Lava Flow contingency. Read about it on page 19 of the 2015 Annual Report
APR – MAY 2015 After an earthquake hit Nepal the 204th Airlift Squadron flew several missions of disaster relief. The 109th AOG sent a team to provide life-saving humanitarian assistance/disaster relief to victims.
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In April and May 2015, the 204th Airlift Squadron flew several C-17 missions in support of disaster relief in earthquake ravaged Nepal. The 109th AOG also sent a 12 member team to Nepal in the aftermath of the earthquake to provide life-saving humanitarian assistance/disaster relief to Nepali victims. The 109th AOG personnel provided on-the-ground command and control for cargo flights that brought in more than 34,000 pounds of relief supplies.
– 2015 Annual Report pp. 19
JUN 2015 Exercise VIGILANT GUARD/MAKANI PAHILI, the largest natural disaster exercise in Hawaii National Guard history was held. Read about it on page 6 and 20 of the 2015 Annual Report
3 MAY – 12 AUG 2018 The Kīlauea volcanic eruption led to lava ended up destroying over 700 homes. The National Guard provided support in the form of flyover opportunities, monitoring dangerous gas emissions from lava flows, manning security checkpoints, building emergency housing, and conducting search-and-rescue missions.
JUN 2018 Multiple units deployed in support of Operation Inherent Resolve from various areas of operation throughout Afghanistan and Iraq.
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The 292nd Combat Communications Squadron also deployed in January 2015 in support of Operation INHERENT RESOLVE.
– 2015 Annual Report pp. 19
The Hawai’i Army National Guard saw its largest deployment numbers since 2008 with the 29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team deploying to Kosovo, the 1-299th Cavalry deploying to Egypt, the 1-487th Field Artillery deploying to Afghanistan and the 189th Aviation deploying in support of Operation Inherent Resolve.
– 2019 Annual Report pp. 1
Detachment 1, Company G, 1st Battalion 126th Aviation Regiment deployed in support of Operation Inherent Resolve from Jun. 2018 – May 2019.
– 2019 Annual Report pp. 10
Deployed ISO Operation Inherent Resolve from June 2018 – May 2019.
– 2019 Annual Report pp. 13
1st Battalion, 487th Field Artillery returned from a yearlong mobilization in support of Operation Freedom Sentinel (OFS) and Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR) from various areas of operation throughout Afghanistan and Iraq.
– 2020 Annual Report pp. 13
AUG 2018 Hurricane Lane was the most powerful storm to threaten Hawaii since Hurricane Iniki, it caused record-breaking rain across the Hawaiian Islands. The resulting floods and landslides caused extensive damage with the National Guard assisting in relief efforts. Read about it on page 1 and 21 of the 2019 Annual Report
JUL 2019 – MAR 2020 Hawai‘i National Guard supported law enforcement by manning a checkpoint on Mauna Kea Access Road as part of Operation Anole Inoa. Read about it on page 12 and 15 of the 2020 Annual Report.
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2020-Present
6 APR 2020 The Hawai‘i National Guard created a Joint Task Force in support of the State’s efforts against COVID-19. Some of the missions include airport screening and working with the Department of Transportation, COVID-19 mapping with the Department of Health, and Personal Protective Equipment procurement and logistical support.
The War in Afghanistan took place till 2021.
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