Department of Defense

Hawaii Air National Guard (HIANG) personnel were instrumental in the global war on terrorism and the effort to topple the regime of Saddam Hussein in Iraq.

In March 2003, several dozen air traffic and radar approach controllers and support personnel from the 297th Air Traffic Control Squadron deployed to an undisclosed location as part of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. The HIANG airmen were responsible for directing take-offs and landings for all U.S. Air Force B-1, B-2 and B-52 bombers operating from that forward airbase. The airmen spent more than three months on active duty with the Air Force and conducted more than 3,500 take-offs and landings in support of the operation. They returned to their home base at Kalaeloa in June 2003.

More than two dozen airmen from the 154th Security Forces Squadron deployed to Prince Sultan Air Base, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in December 2002, where they were an integral part of the security team that protected Central Command’s Combined Air Operations Center and U.S. military and other coalition member aircraft and personnel. The security forces spent more than five months in Saudi Arabia, where U.S. Air Force and coalition leaders directed the air campaign in Iraq. Unit members had previously deployed to Qatar, where they helped protect U.S. assets at Al Udeid Air Base. Altogether, the security forces spent more than eight months at air bases within Central Command’s area of responsibility. . .

Members of the 291st Combat Communications Squadron, 292nd Combat Communications Squadron and 293rd Combat Communications Squadron deployed to several locations in Southwest Asia for Operation ENDURING FREEDOM and Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. The HIANG airmen helped lay communications cable, establish short-range radio and set up secure satellite and internet connections. Locations where these airmen deployed remain undisclosed to the public.

– 2003 Annual Report pp. 14-15

More Hawaii Air Guard units deploy to Central Command

Thirty-eight members of units belonging to the 201st Combat Communications Group, Hawaii Air National Guard, departed Hawaii in early March, to perform active duty at an undisclosed location within U.S. Central Command’s Area of Responsibility. U.S. Central Command is the military command tasked with operations related to the war on terrorism and the war against Iraq.

Members of the 297th Air Traffic Control Squadron, based at Kalaeloa (formerly Barbers Point) departed Hickam Air Force Base March 8. Members of the 292nd Combat-Communications Squadron, based in Kahului, Maui; the 291st Combat Communications Squadron, based in Hilo; and the 293rd Combat Communications Squadron, based at Hickam, departed the following day.

The mission of the 297th is to provide air traffic control and radar approach control for U.S. military aircraft. The mission of the 291st, 292nd and 293rd Combat Communications Squadrons is to provide secure satellite, microwave and internet communications for U.S. military forces.

The 297th traffic controllers were placed on federal active duty in 1997 and deployed to Hungary in support of the NATO peacekeeping mission in Bosnia. Members of the 291st Combat

Communications Squadron were mobilized in 2001 for active duty at undisclosed locations within Central Command’s AOR. This current activation is for an undetermined amount of time. Unit members are predominately drill-status airmen.

– 2003 January – March Pūpūkahi pp. 4

Hawaii Guard’s direct support in war on terrorism

Army Guard unit to-deploy as Air Guard personnel return

By Spc. Benjamin T. Donde and Maj. Charles J. Anthony

Both Hawaii Army and Air National Guard personnel are on the move, as the Guard continues to make positive contributions to the war on terrorism. . . .

Air Guard units return home

While the HIARNG was preparing its soldiers for departure, the HIANG was welcoming home its airmen who had deployed earlier for Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. Members of the 297th Air Traffic Control Squadron (ATCS), Hawaii Air National Guard, based at Kalaeloa (formerly Barbers Point NAS) returned home in late June after supporting missions related to the Iraqi war campaign. Twenty-four unit members departed Hickam Air Force Base on March 8, and served on active duty at an undisclosed location within U.S. Central Command’s Area of Responsibility. The Hawaii National Guard is not authorized to disclose the location where unit members deployed to due to host nation agreement. The mission of the 297th is to provide air traffic control and radar approach control for U.S. military aircraft. During Operation IRAQI FREEDOM the Hawaii Guard airmen were responsible for more than 3,000 bomber take-offs and landings.

“We were running pretty much steady ops, the entire time we were over there,” according to Master Sgt. John Murakami, an air traffic controller. “We were handling all flight operations at that airfield.”

Unit member Senior Airman William “Mika” Chang was selected as Airman of the Month among the entire 40th Air Expeditionary Wing. The 40th was the parent organization for nearly all B-1, B-2 and B-52 air strikes during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM.

Fourteen members of the 292nd Combat Communications Squadron and other units of the 201st Combat Communications Group also deployed in March to several undisclosed locations, for Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. At press time, most of those airmen had returned home.

– 2003 April – June Pūpūkahi pp. 1

Redeployments

I want to welcome back all of our Hawaii National Guard personnel who’ve recently returned from overseas, supporting the war on terrorism. Our Air National Guard airmen have been actively involved in security, air traffic/radar approach control and combat communications missions for Operation IRAQI FREEDOM (see related story on page one). All of our people are well trained and maintained a positive attitude durmg difficult separations from families, homes, and civilian careers. I’ve gotten nothing but praise concerning the performance of our forces. Several commanders have said that our HIANG airmen were the best they’ve ever had the pleasure to work with. Job well done, but I would be remiss if l didn’t also recognize our family members. The families who carried on during the time that our HIANG airmen were gone, also deserve praise for their support. I know it’s not easy to suddenly be without a spouse or adult child who has deployed to a war zone. There’s anxiety and there are every day problems that must be dealt with, but our HING families stayed strong, helped each other out and supported our troops. To all our family members and to our Family Support Groups-Mahalo for your efforts.

– 2003 April – June Pūpūkahi pp. 2

Chinook unit in Iraq

By 1st Lt. Jeffrey D. Hickman and Master Sgt. Stephen M. Lum

More than 200 Hawaii Army National Guard soldiers from Company C, 193rd Aviation, departed in March for a one-year deployment to Iraq in direct support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM.

The CH-47D Chinook heavy lift helicopter company joins its sister unit, Company B, 193rd Aviation (Afghanistan), in the Central Command theatre.

“Charlie 193rd completed more than two months of grueling seven-days-a-week training in preparation of this mission,” said Capt. Joseph C. Laurel, company commander. “In addition to the medical and logistical requirements, the unit logged long hours on the weapons qualification ranges and convoy training.”

Unit guidon bearer, Spc. Dwayne Torres, a refueler from Waipahu, is excited to go. “They may send us to Iraq, but they will never be able to take us away from Hawaii,” said Torres. “Home will always be with us.” Torres is a political science major at the University of Hawaii and a third-year ROTC cadet. The advice Torres would like to pass on to anyone going through deployment exercises: “Keep an open mind, stay focused, and the time will fly faster.” And Charlie Company, a helicopter unit, will fly.

Iraq mission possible

Spc. Gene Muller, a full-time Guard member, kept his wife, Stacy, informed about the possibility of being deployed. “For months, he kept saying they might go, so when it finally happened, it wasn’t that big of a surprise. We were expecting it,” said Stacy.

Flexibility keeps head cool

One of the lessons that can be learned from this deployment is the “Big F’ – Flexibility. Within the last month of deployment preparations, changes occurred daily. The instability was hard for the families because events were planned and time-off scheduled, but it was for the good of the unit. The last thing anyone would want is for the soldiers to be unprepared once incountry. What everyone wants is for all the members to come home safely.

Deployment day comes

On March 18, Co. C joined the 411th Engineer Battalion from the U.S. Army Reserve (also going to Iraq), and more than 2,000 other Schofield troops poised to deploy to Afghanistan in a deployment ceremony. The event started out windy and rainy, but by the time Maj. Gen. Eric T. Olson, 25th Infantry Division (Light) commander, inspected the troops in his HUMVEE, the sun was shining bright.

Governor Lingle gives personal aloha

Gov. Linda Lingle, the ceremony’s keynote speaker, walked across the parade field at the conclusion of the ceremony to personally address the members of Co. C, 193rd Aviation. She first apologized for missing them in the field during their convoy exercises a week prior. “I went to Iraq, and I was surrounded by security. You soldiers will be providing that security. It is a major responsibility,” Lingle added. ”You will share the spirit of Aloha with the people of Iraq. Not the tourist version of Aloha … but the ‘helping a neighbor in trouble’ type of aloha.” The Governor ended her talk with a message that everyone not deploying on the parade field was thinking: I want every one of you to return. Everyday you are gone is a day too long. I am very proud of you.” Two days later, the soldiers from Co. C, 193rd Aviation, said good-bye to their families and friends at their unit headquarters at Wheeler Army Airfield, Wahiawa. . . .

– 2003 October – 2004 March Pūpūkahi pp. 1 & 4

Command Notes

The global war on terrorism has challenged our military resources like no other time since World War II. The 25th Infantry Division (Light), from Schofield Barracks, has soldiers in Iraq and will soon have thousands more in Afghanistan. Virtually every active duty combat arms unit has spent at least one tour of duty in Central Command’s area of responsibility. My counterpart in Idaho, Maj. Gen. John Kane, recently told me that the only Army Guard unit that has remained intact in that state for service is the band. Here in Hawaii, we sent off another 60 soldiers from Company B, 193rd Aviation, to Afghanistan and nearly 200 soldiers from Company C, 193rd Aviation, are in Iraq for a year of duty. Although the U.S.-led Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq has held firm on a June 30 deadline to turn over control to the Iraqis, U.S. military forces will be needed to maintain stability there for some time . Do all of these indications mean that the 29th Separate Infantry Brigade will be called to active duty? We don’t know what the future will bring, but it would be prudent to prepare for a possible deployment.

I had the privilege to visit our first group of aviation soldiers in Kandahar, Afghanistan, around Christmas time to see their living and working conditions. I can tell you that the living conditions are spartan, but livable, and the Army is taking good care of our soldiers. They did a magnificent job keeping the 10th Mountain Division helicopters flying so that our forces can continue anti-terrorism efforts in Afghanistan and I’m sure the Bravo Forward 2 will do the same.

I am also very proud of the soldiers from Company C, 193rd Aviation. They were mobilized in early January and worked very long hours in preparation for their deployment to Iraq. I know it has not been easy, especially since those soldiers had little time to spend with their families, but I’d rather send soldiers into Iraq who are over prepared rather than underprepared.

I want to mention that there were four airmen from the 154th Wing, Hawaii Air National Guard, currently in Iraq. They are working logistics issues for the U.S. military there.

We wish all of our soldiers and airmen who are heading to Southwest Asia the very best and we will keep all of them in our thoughts and prayers until they return home safely. I also want to assure their families that we will do everything we can to take care of our own. If the family of one of our deployed soldiers or airmen needs assistance, they should not hesitate to contact our Family Support Group at 732-1823.

– 2003 October – 2004 March Pūpūkahi pp. 2

The Hawaii Army National Guard (HIARNG) continues to play an integral part in protecting our state and nation as part of the Global War on Terrorism. More than 200 HIARNG soldiers from Company C, 193rd Aviation deployed to Iraq in March 2004. The unit’s CH-47 helicopters are flying troops and re-supply missions throughout that country in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Reports from the field indicate the unit is extremely busy, flying more hours than any other helicopter unit in the region.

At the close of the State Fiscal Year, the HlARNG’s 29th Separate infantry Brigade received initial word of a pending mobilization as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Tue mobilization order was received on July 2 and the 29th Brigade Combat Team was formed. More than 12,000 HIARNG soldiers are in the 29th Brigade Combat Team, which has been rounded out by Army Reservists from the 100th Battalion, and soldiers from the California, Oregon, Alaska and Minnesota Army National Guards, making it a truly pan-Pacific unit. This will be the largest deployment of Hawaii Army National Guard soldiers since World War II. The soldiers are expected to deploy to Iraq for one year.

– 2004 Annual Report pp. 5-6

Hawaii Air National Guard personnel participated in numerous deployments all over the globe in support of the War on Terrorism. . .

Three members of the 154th Logistics Readiness Squadron were mobilized in February 2004 and deployed to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The members were part of a Vehicle Operator Partial Mobilization. They retuned home in September 2004.

A Public Affairs Officer from Headquarters. Hawaii Air National Guard was mobilized and deployed to Iraq in March 2004. retuning in June 2004.

– 2004 Annual Report pp. 13-14

Brigade prepares to deploy as aviation unit returns

Brigade begins it’s activation

It was the dawn of a new day as Brig. Gen. Joseph J. Chaves, commander of the 29th Brigade Combat Team, assembled his soldiers dressed in Army PTs (physical training clothes) at Sills Field, Schofield Barracks, Aug. 20. It’s the Brigade’s first formation as federalized unit since the activation in May 1968 during the Vietnam War.

As daylight broke Chaves told his troops, “Beginning today, we will start to become warriors” and that over the next five months the soldiers will need to develop mental toughness and discipline. ”You will have to become a team to prepare them for duty in Iraq,” said Chaves. “And, the first step to becoming a warrior will be to do physical training six days a week.”

The units participating in the formation included the 1st Battalion, 487th Field Artillery, 29th Support Battalion, 227th Engineer Company, 229th Military Intelligence Company, Company D of the 2nd Battalion, 299th Infantry, and the 100th Infantry Battalion. The 100th Infantry Battalion, the only infantry unit in the Army Reserve, serves as the Brigade’s third infantry battalion. The rest of the Brigade’s neighbor island units arrived later that day.

Active component welcomes Brigade

Col. Patrick T. Stackpole welcomed the soldiers to Schofield Barracks on behalf of the U.S. Army, Pacific. Col. Jeffery Jarkowski, commander of the 196th Infantry Brigade (Training), presented a plaque to Chaves with the “Soldier’s Creed” and pledged to help train and assist the Brigade.

Training plans

The Brigade is spending the next few months processing and training at Schofield Barracks and will then leave for Fort Bliss, Texas, for specialized training, and to Fort Polk, La., for evaluation.

The Brigade’s other infantry battalion, the California-based 184th Infantry, reported directly to Fort Bliss.

The 29th Brigade is scheduled to deploy to Iraq in February 2005 to replace the Washington Army National Guard’s 81st Brigade, whose major elements are in Balad, north of Baghdad.

Aviation maintenance unit swaps out teams deployed

Soldiers from Company B (Forward 1), 193rd Aviation returned home in late May, after passing the torch to Bravo Forward 2.

Maj. Margaret Rains and 1st Sgt. Ballie brought the team home without incident. The soldiers were greeted at Hickam Air Force Base by Lt. Gen. James L. Campbell, outgoing commanding general, U.S. Army Pacific Command, and Brig. Gen. Vern T. Miyagi, the Hawaii Army National Guard commander.

From Hickam, the soldiers were whisked to their home base at Wheeler Army Air Field, where they quickly secured their sensitive items, received a debrief, and were released to their families for a weekend of bonding.

The unit outprocessed over the next few weeks and returned to their pre-activation lives.

Soldiers’ service honored

The 193rd, along with other Hawaii National Guard soldiers and their families were honored at events like the Freedom Salute Campaign and the Hawaii Foodbank salute to the Hawai National Guard.

Freedom Salute Campaign is one of the largest Army National Guard recognition endeavors in history, designed to publicly acknowledge Army Guard soldiers and those who supported them during the President’s call to duty for Operations NOBLE EAGLE, ENDURING FREEDOM and IRAQI FREEDOM.

Each eligible soldier received an encased American flag , a sequentially numbered commemorative coin, a “Defender of Freedom” certificate signed by Lt. Gen. Roger C. Schultz, director of the Army National Guard, and CSM A. Frank Lever, III, 7th Command Sergeant Major, Army National Guard, and a lapel insignia. The soldier’s spouse received a lapel insignia.

– 2004 April – September Pūpūkahi pp. 1

Brig. Gen. Vern T. Miyagi’s troop message

Aloha to all:

Quite frequently, people come up to me and, seeing my uniform, say thanks for what I am doing in the war against terrorism. I am proud to wear the uniform, however, I don’t deserve this appreciation. My response is that the recognition must go to the thousands of men and women who are already deployed, or are preparing, for deployment. To our deployed and deploying soldiers and their families – thanks for what you do!

Deployments, mobilizations

The Hawaii Army National Guard is fully engaged in both Operation ENDURING FREEDOM (Afghanistan) and Operation IRAQI FREEDOM (Iraq). This past July, our Co. B (Intermediate Aviation Maintenance), 193rd Aviation (Forward 1, 60 soldiers) led by Maj. Margaret Rains and 1st Sgt. James Bailie were welcomed home and honored in a formal ceremony at their armory. Presently, there are 60 Co. B, 193rd (Forward 2) soldiers in Afghanistan, led by Maj. Roger Pukahi and 1st Sgt. David Wallace and 200 Co. C (Heavy Lift), 193rd Aviation soldiers in Iraq, led by Capt. Joe Laurel and 1st Sgt. John Gollero Jr. Both units are doing outstanding jobs. In August, the soldiers of the 29th Enhanced Separate Brigade, led by Brig. Gen. Joseph Chaves and Command Sgt. Maj. Robert Inouye were mobilized for duty in Iraq. The 29th was redesignated as the 29th Combat Team. This will be the largest call-up of the Mawaii Army Guard in the history of the state. Soldiers in the 298th Engineer Detachment and the 117th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment have also been alerted for mobilization.

Soldiers, families

There are a few things that I need to emphasize to our soldiers and their families. First, our soldiers are being mobilized, trained, and deployed as units. There will be some cross-leveling required as most units are not up to 100 percent of their required personnel strength, however, our soldiers will arrive in theater with basically the same teams that they have trained with and comrades that they know. In the 1968 29th Brigade call-up, mobilized soldiers were individually levied as replacements to active component units -already deployed to Vietnam. The 29th Brigade did not go to Vietnam as a unit.

It’s our time

Second, it is Hawaii’s turn. Thirteen of the 15 Army National Guard Enhanced Separate Brigades have already been mobilized for operations in Iraq. Other states have had more than 80 percent of their soldiers mobilized and other Army Guard soldiers are already on their second deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. As one of the later deploying units, the 29th will benefit from the lessons learned by the many units and personnel that have served before us.

Third, as opinion polls reflect declining support for the war and movies, such as Fahrenheit 911, question our presence in Iraq, I ask that we understand the basic reason we are going there. It is to provide security support to the legally formed interim government of Iraq so that they have time to organize, hold free elections, and establish a strong democratic government subject to the rule of law.

Take care each other

Finally, I ask all of our soldiers to focus on their mission, become experts in their specialties, take care of their teammates, support their leadership, and most of all, come back safely. There have been many noncombat casualties including vehicle and pedestrian accidents, accidental discharges, and even drowning deaths. Be safe.

To our soldiers and families – thank you for your commitment and service. We are so proud of you.

– 2004 April – September Pūpūkahi pp. 2

Doc (Col.) Mark C. Chun’s journal fonvard deployed

June 2004
Location: Camp Andaconda, Iraq

DAWN: The morning is cool, and the sun is just below the horizon so our-morning run will be like being back home in Hawaii. SGT EXPERIENCE and I run a few miles … followed by a shower and morning chow at the dining facility (DFAC) … it is the start of a good day, at least we hope so.

MORNING: I have three patients from sick call. My military dental assistant and I perform routine and basic dentistry. In this environment, the routine includes erratic power sources, which affect air pressure and lighting. Routine dentistry is a physical and mental obstacle course.

The civilians and soldiers are grateful for the work we do for them, although most should have had the procedures done before deploying.

Last week, I started training my assistant on giving anesthetic injections and how to use the syringe for a local injection. It will prove to be fortuitous.

LUNCHTIME: EXPERIENCE stops by and asks if I want to head to lunch. We grab our weapons and Kevlars. It is very hot outside, 110+ degrees. EXPERIENCE decides he wants to eat at DFAC the aviators have, a much nicer dining facility. And it gives me a chance to say hello to some of the Hawaii Bravo, 193rd Aviators. After lunch we head back to the troop medical clinic for afternoon sick call.

AFTERNOON: As we return to the clinic, a suburban vehicle screams by us with his emergency light blinking. A second SUV immediately lays a cloud of dust is right on his tail, it is an MP. Both vehicles turn to the medical clinic as we do. The first thing I notice is all “the boxes” (ambulances) are gone from our clinic. A sergeant comes steaming up to our humvee and yells out that our vehicle is needed to carry the wounded to the combat surgical hospital and that there has been a mortar round which just hit the base. He tells us that there are wounded. I get out and head for the clinic. It is crowded with a mix of soldiers and civilians. Apparently, there was anALARM that signaled an attack. The round that hit shattered windows.

Back in the clinic, I hear muffled screams and some boisterous ones. People move quickly to hardened shelters, often crowding the hallways.

I go to the operating rooms to see what I can do to assist. Spc. T stops me and says he has a wounded soldier that he is taking to X-ray and that one of his wounds is in the jaw. I note the soldiers obvious wound in his cheek and in a lot of pain. I return to my dental clinic to grab my surgical dental instruments, dental anesthetic syringe, extra carpules and a battery light source since I will have to examine him laying/ace down.

In the operatory, the wounded soldier is getting secondary thorough examination, not by a physician but by Spc. T . .. I am impressed. I turn my attention to the soldier. I initially palpate his cheek and can feel nothing. I tell the soldier that I will numb him with localized anesthesia for our examination and debridement. The cheek has a two centimeters deep wound shaped like a corner of a page. The edges are ragged and black with obvious debris in the wound. I see my assistant, and I ask her to assist prepping for surgery. At this time,

EXPERIENCE has returned to the operating room. I was hoping he would assist since this is “his lane” of expertise (civilian nurse, first assist, intensive care unit tech, surgical tech, emergency medical tech and paramedic). I know this is not my normal lane but I actually feel quite comfortable performing treatment. My dental assistant sets up our sterile field. I learn later that she was one of the first people helping at the mass casualty site. It is ironic that just six days prior to this, we had a mass casualty exercise. At that time, she and I had been placed at the expectant area for those victims not likely to survive since we were “just dental.”

Today, it is different, and it’s for real.

Many thoughts race through the mind in a situation like this: anxiety at first followed by mission focus and application of acquired skills and knowledge. Things are calm inside of me and concentration follows. !

Our attention focuses on the facial wound. My hands do the surgery but it’s EXPERIENCE in the operating room that guides me. The anesthesia takes effect, and we clean the wound. The next difficulty is closing the wound to allow the soldier to have a pretty scarless post-treatment wound. EXPERIENCE guides me through some internal and then external suturing techniques that leaves the patient with very nicely closed wound.

The x-ray results return, and it is negative for the cheek shrapnel; but, there is one in the scalp. The wound looks like a small bump on the scalp. I provide the local anesthetic with our dental syringes and achieve a good numbing to allow us to exam and debridment. The patient has a little pain during our exploration. We stop and I ask my assistant to apply the anesthetic to the scalp since my hands are still sterile. Her previous week’s anesthetic training pays off. She does not hesitate and proceeds to place that needle into the scalp. We locate and remove the shrapnel piece. It is like a broken knife tip, which had penetrated into the scalp. The wound is cleaned and washed then I get to close it with simple single knots. The suture needle is the biggest I have worked with but for an oral surgeon, it would be routine, I am sure. EXPERIENCE and I pause … exchange glances … we know are performing what we were sent to Iraq to do, and it makes us feel so satisfied that this patient is getting the best care possible under the circumstances.

The after action reports made and great credit was bestowed upon our young medics, especially a 24-year-old specialist, who just joined the Army, but came to us with seven years experience as a civilian paramedic. He took command in the field. What a great feeling to be around these folks under this kind of duress …. you really get a dam patriotic feeling. Our unit correctly triaging the victims and prevent hospital overloaded, thus minimizing casualty deaths.

To bring our lives back to some sense of normality, we watched a movie, but many were so tired I think we dozed off. Some of us had a good nights rest, while some were still too hyped up on the adrenalin rush of the day’s events.

The next day, the unit asks me how many patients I had seen on yesterday, I tell him, three dental and one medical. Now, how many dentists can say that? This has been my day of days.

Tomorrow, I look forward to going on a three-mile forced road march on post with my entire battle rattle, my weapon, and lots of water, just for the training and the Hoo-Ah.

– 2004 April – September Pūpūkahi pp. 4

Fiscal Year 2005 marked the first activation of the Hawaii Army National Guard 29th Separate Infantry Brigade since the Vietnam War. On Aug. 16, the 2,000 Hawaii-based members of the brigade reported for duty at Kalaeloa on Oahu and at their armories on the neighbor islands. The brigade soldiers spent the next several months receiving new equipment and training at Schofield Barracks in preparation for their deployment to Iraq and Kuwait. After a rousing send off at Aloha Stadium on Oct. 2, the soldiers reported for duty at Fort Bliss, Texas where they underwent several more months of intense training. Immediately after the New Year, the 29th Brigade Combat Team soldiers reported for combat certification at Fort Polk, La. By the end of January, the brigade, now linked up with soldiers from a dozen states and areas in the South Pacific, deployed to Kuwait. The 1st Battalion, 487th Field Artillery took up positions, guarding vital infrastructure in Kuwait. The other battalions pushed on into Iraq in early February. The 2nd Battalion, 299th Infantry took up positions in Baghdad along with 1st Battalion, 184th Infantry, from the California. The Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company, as well as the 29th Support Battalion and soldiers from the 227th Engineer Company deployed to Balad, Iraq, taking up residence for approximately one year at Logistics Support Area Anaconda.

In March, C Company, 193rd Aviation, which had spent nearly one year in Balad, Iraq, returned to Hawaii and was released from active duty. During its time in Iraq the unit chalked up an enviable list of accomplishments. The unit’s CH-47 Chinook helicopters flew more than 1,200 combat sorties, encompassing more than 6,000 hours—more than any other aviation unit in Iraq. The unit flew more than 58,000 passengers, including Saddam Hussein to his first court appearance, and transported more than 16 million pounds of cargo. For its efforts, 193rd unit received the Army Meritorious Unit Citation — the only National Guard unit to do so.

. . . At its peak in 2005, five out of every six soldiers in the Hawaii Army National Guard were on active duty.

– 2005 Annual Report pp. 5-6

Staff Sergeants Edgar Abella, Robert Kodama and Brandon Sarceda, all members of the 154th Logistics Readiness Squadron, deployed Feb. 16, 2004 to Fort Benning, Ga., and then shortly after to Camp Virginia, Kuwait for 45 days of live fire training and convoy operations. From there, they traveled to Iraq via C-130, where they would spend six months providing convoy protection for Iraqi supplies and civilians. Months after the 154th LRS members deployed, nine members of the 154th Services Flight stepped up to the plate and forward deployed within the Central Command Area of Responsibility for a three month Air Expeditionary Force rotation. Both LRS and SVF members returned home September 2004.

In December, ten members of the 297th Air Traffic Control Squadron deployed to Mosul, Iraq until Mar. 2005 in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. This was the squadron’s second deployment in support of OIF.

– 2005 Annual Report pp. 15-17

Charlie Company Comes Home

By Shelly lchishita

There was much rejocing Wednesday, March 2nd, 2005 as the soldiers of Charlie Company, 193rd Aviation returned from their year-long deployment to Iraq. Over a thousand family members and friends gathered at the “Welcome Home” hangar at Wh~eler Army Airfield to welcome Charlie Company back to Hawaii.

The 25th ID Band cued up as the soldiers entered the hangar, eager to see their mothers, fathers, spouses, children, and friends. The helicopter mechanics and pilots that make up Company C, 193rd Aviation were mobilized January 7, 2004 and left Hawaii in March of 2004.

During their time in Iraq, Co. C, 193rd Aviation soldiers flew over 6,000 mission hours in their CH4 7 Chinook helicopters in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Co. C, 193rd flew nearly four times the mission hours in Iraq of any unit before them.

Some of the missions Co. C, 193rd flew included the delivery of $1.65 billion to the Kurds in Irbil and the transport of Saddam Hussein from one undisclosed location to another for a court appearance. Spc. James Archibald said about the delivery of the currency to the Kurds: “The cargo area was packed. There were footlockers filled with money. It was just paper, but it was heavy.”

Co. C, 193rd’s outstanding performance during their deployment will not go unrecognized. Eight soldiers have been nominated to receive the Bronze Star and 92 will receive good conduct medals.

The Co. C, 193rd Family Readiness Group also recognized the soldiers and celebrated their return with a luau held in the HIARNG hangar on Wheeler Army Airfield on Friday, March 11, 2005. The event also included several local luminaries, and Pat Morita performed Master of Ceremony duties.

A Freedom Salute ceremony, the official National Guard welcome back ceremony, was hosted by Maj. Gen. Robert G.F. Lee for the Co. C, 193rd Aviation (Hilo) troops on Saturday, April 2nd, 2005. The Freedom Salute ceremony also honored the families and employers of the Co. C, 193rd Avn (Hilo) soldiers that showed extraordinary support and aloha for our troops.

– 2005 June Pūpūkahi pp. 1

Command Notes

Since our last issue, the 29th Brigade Combat Team (BCT) members have settled in to their roles in Balad (LSA Anaconda), Baghdad and Kuwait, providing security, helping to instruct Iraqi soldiers and playing a vital part in the reconstruction of Iraq. All of Hawaii is very proud of the job they are doing in Iraq, and they are performing their duties exceptionally well. There is no question that the soldiers from Hawaii are spreading Aloha to their area of responsibility. They know how to win the hearts and minds of the Iraqis who want to support freedom and democracy and how to strike fear in the hearts of the terrorists. The soldiers of the 29th BCT arrived in Iraq in February for their one-year tour of duty. There has been some talk of extending their time on active duty, but that would only be as part of outprocessing, either on the mainland or here at their home station. Their tour in Iraq will not be extended. Sadly, a member of the 29th BCT Ohana has been killed in Iraq. Cpl. Glen Watkins had served a full year with the 81st Brigade, Washington State Army National Guard, and had volunteered to extend his tour to assist the 29th BCT with its transition. He was an outstanding soldier who willingly served his nation despite the risks involved. Our thoughts and prayers go out to his family in Tacoma, Washington. . .

Currently four out of every five Hawaii Army National Guard soldiers are serving on activeduty, but the Hawaii Air Guard is making important contributions to the Global War on Terrorism as well. Members of the 297th Air Traffic Control Squadron, based at Kalaeloa, just returned from a rotation as air traffic controllers in Mosul, Iraq. Once again, members of the HING showed that they are among the best trained soldiers and Airmen in the entire U.S. military. Two of the unit members even volunteered for a second rotation and are currently serving at Baghdad International Airport.

The past few months have been among the busiest in Hawaii National Guard history, yet we have met the challenge and continue to stand ready to defend our state and nation. Thank you all for your sacrifices and for all your hard work.

– 2005 June Pūpūkahi pp. 2

Hilo Doctor Volunteers for Operation Iraqi Freedom

By 2Lt. Regina Berry, 154th Wing Public Affairs

Motivated by television news reports of the war in Iraq, Hilo physician Dr. Brett Wyrick decided that he needed to make a contribution. The full-time doctor is also a part-time officer with the Hawaii Air National Guard, serving as the commander of the 154th Medical Group at Hickam Air Force Base.

In January, Dr. Wyrick temporary put aside his practice in Hilo in order to perform an active duty tour with the U.S. Air Force at Balad Air Base, Iraq.

“I volunteered to come over for a full 120-day rotation because they need surgeons over here. and I could not stand to watch the evening news everyday without trying to help the war effort,” said Wyrick.

“This is the first Air Force Theater Hospital to be deployed since the Vietnam War, and it is the busiest hospital for trauma in Iraq,” said Wyrick.

Being deployed as a trauma doctor in the middle of a wartime environment comes with a lot of challenges. One is working in a hospital built with a series of tents. This creates problems for the surgeons when trying to do surgery in a muddy and sandy environment, said Wyrick. “There is nothing in civilian practice to prepare for what goes on here.”

Another challenge is treating high numbers of heart-wrenching trauma patients. “Every trauma seems to be worse as a result of the high energy weapons that are used on a modem battlefield,” said Wyrick. “I operate every day and night until I just cannot do it anymore, and then I get a nap, a meal, and go back to the operating room.”

To ease some of those challenges, the mission has brought in a staff that consists of a large number ofU .S. Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force, and a small contingent ofU.S. and Australian Army personnel who see anyone and everyone in need of medical treatment.

The doctors don’t only treat servicemembers, they also treat anyone who is injured in the field “We see U.S. and Coalition troops, Iraqi National Guard and police forces, captured enemy insurgents, and civilian casualties,” said Wyriclc.

From half a world away, Wyrick is trying to maintain his decade-long Hilo private practice in general surgery. “The practice definitely suffers, and it is hard on the patients and staff when I am away,” said Wyrick. “Almost all of the patients have been supportive, but it is hard on the medical staff when we are short of surgeons”.

Wyrick believes his wartime experience will be beneficial for his patients after he returns home. “Everyday I learn things that I will bring home to my civilian practice. I am sure I will be a much better surgeon after being over here”. Wyrick is scheduled to return to Hilo next month.

– 2005 June Pūpūkahi pp. 3

29th Brigade Combat Team

Aloha Stadium, Oct. 2, 2004

The 29th Brigade Combat Team forms up before leaving for 3 months of training at Fort Bliss, El Paso, Texas. The 29th will spend a month at Fort Polk, La., before deploying to their 12 to 18 month mission in Iraq.

– 2005 June Pūpūkahi pp. 4-5

The toughest part of being the adjutant general is seeing soldiers and Airmen go off to war with the full understanding that some of them may not he coming home alive. The 29th Brigade Combat Team (BCT) is making a difference in Iraq, helping to stabilize and rebuild that nation, but it has been a difficult summer for our soldiers. Hawaii’s Sgt. Deyson Cariaga was Killed in July by a roadside improvised explosive device (IED). Part of our responsibility is to take care of the family members of our Hawaii National Guard Ohana who’ve paid the ultimate price in service to their country. I want to take this opportunity to publicly thank Capt. Mark Takai and Sgt. 1st Class Kandee Almond who had the task of being the casualty assistance officer and NCO for the Cariaga family during their time of need. Takai and Almond performed their duties in a most professional and compassionate manner. Our thoughts and prayers continue to go out to Sgt. Cariaga’s mother, brother, grandparents and friends.

Our condolences also go out to the other members of the 29th BCT who’ve been killed in Iraq. Staff Sgt. Frank Tiai, a member of the 100th Battalion, from American Samoa, was killed in July. We also need to pay homage to the fallen California Army National Guard soldiers who were mobilized as part of the 29th BCT. They are Staff Sgt. Alfredo Silva, Staff Sgt. Daniel Sheile, Staff Sgt. Jerry Bonifacio, Sgt. Michael Sonoda, and Sgt. Paul Neubauer.

We should always be mindful that ours can be a dangerous profession, but an absolutely necessary one, as the guardians of freedom for America and for oppressed people everywhere. As I stated earlier it has been a tough summer, but the men and women of the 29th BCT continue to make Hawaii proud.

Hawaii’s residents are clearly supportive of “Hawaii’s Own” and have shown it with their generosity. After a report in one of the local newspapers that our soldiers were missing local style rice, huge volumes of rice were immediately mailed to our soldiers in Iraq by caring individuals and civic organizations. The response was overwhelming as literally a ton of rice was shipped. After we announced “Operation Uplift,” a joint initiative with the Governor’s office and news organizations, thousands of letters, emails and parcels filled with goodies were sent to our soldiers. It seems as though the entire state is behind our soldiers. Word that our 1st Battalion, 487th Field Artillery might be home before Christmas was front-page news.

– 2005 July – September Pūpūkahi pp. 2

204th Airlift Squadron’s mission in the Middle East: First-person account of Combat Missions

By Master Sgt. Eric Daldo, 204 AS

More and more Hawaii Air National Guard Airmen are finding themselves deploying-in support of Operation lraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.

Members of the 204th Airlift Squadron and I have been taking part in these operations.

The 204 AS is currently converting from the C-130 to the new C-17. Because of the conversion, the unit is split between Aircrew members still flying the C-130 and other aircrew members flying the C-17.

As part of the conversion training, members have been flying missions with the active duty.

Tech. Sgt. Lester Hirano and I, both newly qualified C-17 loadmasters and former C-130 crew members. spent three weeks with the 62nd Airlift Wing flying missions in and out of Iraq The missions were long and tiresome but it gave us a really good training platform.

The highlight of the mission was a surprise visit to Egypt where the crew received a day off and toured Cairo and the pyramids. Climbing on the pyramids and seeing the Sphinx in person was awesome. We really lucked out by being able to take the short break and experience riding camels and climbing pyramids.

Hirano, a city building inspector, and I a state firefighter, flew a total of six combat sorties in Iraq. It was the first time in my flying career that I was running the combat entry checklist and putting on my body armor for real. It was a bit unnerving but falling back on my training. I was confident in my actions.

We were proud to serve our country and represent Hawaii in the Middle East. !t gave us appreciation of what life I like in the desert and what so many of our fellow National Guard members are going through in various area throughout the Middle East. The deployment makes you feel that you are a part of something much larger. We were helping with the war effort and not JUSt watching it from the sidelines. We were able to go in country and put to use all that we learned during our training.

Other 204 AS members continue to fly in and out of Iraq and Afghanistan to train as well as to support the war on terrorism.

Our 204 AS has a rich history of representing the HIANG and the U. S. Air Force around the world. lts future wiU be different, but just as important, as the active duty and Guard work together to successfully meet any and all missions that arrive with the C-17 Globemaster.

The first of the eight aircraft w are scheduled to receive is due to arrive at Hickam Air Force Base in early 2006

– 2005 July – September Pūpūkahi pp. 3

Girl Scouts send cookies and aloha to the troops

By James Young

With six lines of volunteers working feverishly while the Little League Baseball Championship game was being shown on television, volunteers from the Family Readiness Groups (FRG) and about 50 Girl Scouts and their leaders packed 423 U.S. Postal flat rate boxes.

Each box contained seven boxes of donated cookies and letters from Girl Scouts across Hawaii. In a little over two hours, 2,951 boxes of cookies were ready for shipment to the deployed units in Iraq, Kuwait and Afghanistan.

The Girl Scouts, through Operation Girl Scout Cookies, sold an estimated 7,000 boxes of cookies for Hawaii’s deployed troops.

“This is the third year that Girl Scouts have shipped out cookies to troops stationed overseas,” said Tammy Yamanoha, Girl Scout director of communications.

“This is a joint effort by both the Girl Scouts who provided the cookies and the Hawaii National Guard and Family Readiness Group who are paying the postage, an estimated $3,000,” said Capt. K. Mark Takai, Hawaii Army National Guard.

– 2005 July – September Pūpūkahi pp. 5

227th and Hiki No come home

By Shelly lchishita

The arrival of soldiers from the 227th Engineer Detachment and the 1st Battalion, 487th Field Artillery (Hiki No) Monday Dec. 5 at 11:30p.m. marked the return of the first large group of soldiers attached to the 29th Brigade Combat Team.

The 227th and 487th soldiers arrived from Kuwait, where they spent 11 months supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom. They left Hawaii in October 2004 and deployed to Iraq and Kuwait in January 2005.

The 1/487th FA soldiers were crossed-trained in Infantry before leaving Hawaii being assigned to security roles at several military locations in Kuwait, notably as part of Area Support Group Kuwait.

As part of ASG Kuwait the 487th provided security for Kuwait Naval Base and Seaport of Debarcation.

The 227th Combat Engineer Company was split, with the company attached to ASG Kuwait and one squad assigned to Logistics Support Anaconda (LSA). The 227th soldiers provided security at the base entry control points and some of the guard towers.

– 2005 October – December Pūpūkahi pp. 1

Command Notes

As we go to press, virtually all of our 29th Brigade Combat Team soldiers have redeployed from Iraq and Kuwait and are now in the process of being demobilized. It has been a momentous year and a half for our soldiers and families and we are extremely happy to have our soldiers back home. Each homecoming ceremony that I had the privilege of attending was a joyous celebration as our soldiers were reunited with family, friends and in many cases, employers, who came out to show their support. Governor Lingle, as commander-in-chief of the Hawaii National Guard, also joined us for homecoming celebrations on several occasions and was deeply moved by the events.

– 2005 October – December Pūpūkahi pp. 2

Welcome Home 227th Engineers and 487th FA

– 2005 October – December Pūpūkahi pp. 5

State fiscal year 2006 began on a somber note for the Hawaii Army National Guard. On July 8, 2005, Sgt. Deyson K. Cariaga, 21, was killed by a roadside improvised explosive devise (IED) while serving with the 29^th Brigade Combat Team (29th BCT) near Balad, Iraq. Sgt. Cariaga became the brigade’s first and only combat casualty from Hawaii during the year-long deployment. Seventeen other Soldiers attached to the brigade from the U.S. mainland, American Samoa and Saipan would pay the ultimate price while serving their nation in Iraq before the Soldiers would return to state control.

At the halfway point of the deployment, the State announced the initiation of Operation UPLIFT, a program designed to give a morale boost to those serving overseas. Operation UPLIFT encouraged local residents to send care packages to Hawaii-based Soldiers. The response was overwhelming. For example, when it became known that the Hawaii Soldiers preferred local-style rice to the kind being served in the dining facilities in Iraq and Kuwait, more than a ton of sticky rice was mailed to the 29th BCT Soldiers.

Infantry units redeploy By November 2005, elements of the brigade would begin packing up for the return journey home. The 1st Battalion, 487th Field Artillery, which served as security forces in Kuwait, would be the first of the 29th BCT units to set foot back on Hawaiian soil before the New Year’s holiday after nearly one year in the desert. By the end of January 2006, all of the brigade’s Hawaii-based Soldiers would be home. The thunderous cheers of families, friends and employers, who packed the Martinez Gym at Schofield Barracks or the Building 117 hangar at Kalaeloa, greeted each returning unit as the Soldiers marched in.

The welcome home ceremonies were just a prelude to the events that would be held throughout the Spring to honor the HIARNG Soldiers’ service and sacrifice. In March, the Kauai-based soldiers of Company A, 299th Infantry, were special guests recognized in a parade through Kapaa. Freedom Salute ceremonies were held during virtually every weekend in the Spring. These ceremonies honored not only the Soldiers who deployed, but also their families and, in some cases, employers as well.

Aviators thank Air Force rescuers In December 2005, several Soldiers of Company C, 193rd Aviation, traveled to Washington, D.C., to participate in the awarding of the McKay Trophy to an Air Force special operations team. The McKay Trophy went to the team that performed the most outstanding flight of the year. The aviation members had been rescued in a daring mission in 2004 in Iraq when their CH-47 helicopter went down in a blinding sandstorm. The awarding of the McKay Trophy provided an opportunity for the Hawaii Soldiers to reunite with their rescuers under less stressful conditions.

– 2006 Annual Report pp. 5-7

Command Notes

Now that the brigade is back from Iraq and Kuwait and the Public Affairs, Engineering and Security Forces detachments are back from Afghanistan, things are beginning to settle back to steady-state operations. Once all of the Freedom Salute ceremonies, in which we recognize the sacrifices made by our soldiers and airmen, their families and their employers, are over we’ll be getting back to a more regular schedule of weekend drills and annual training cycles. Of course, this is as it should be, but there are a few things that we keep in mind as we return to our routines. Firstly, we must all recognize that a year-long tour of duty in a combat environment has been, and will continue to be, a life changing experience. I know that for most of our soldiers Airmen who’ve been forward deployed, that experience has been largely positive. Our young soldiers and Airmen have had the chance to prove to themselves and to others that they are capable of handling greater responsibilities. Our more senior NCOs and officers have clearly demonstrated their leadership qualities. Everyone can be proud of being a part
of history and of having represented Hawaii well as America continues its fight in the Global War on Terrorism.

But for a few of our soldiers and Airmen, the experience will not be entirely positive. Some were hurt financially when they were mobilized. Others may have been too indiscriminate with their spending after receiving tax free re-enlistment bonuses. Many marriages and/or personal relationships have been put to the test. Some have failed. Some soldiers will have experienced stress beyond their ability to handle by themselves. The message that I want to send loud and clear is and that for anyone who has problems, they should not be afraid or ashamed of getting help. Chaplains are available for counseling, and there are services out there for financial management and for stress or PTSD. If you don’t want to go for professional help right away, I urge anyone with concerns to talk it over with a buddy first. All of you got through the deployment with the help of your friends and colleagues. Now that most everyone is home, we will all get through any difficult times ahead together as well.

– 2006 January – March Pūpūkahi pp. 2

The PRIME BEEF Way – Hawaiian Style

By Capt. Cyrus I.T. Lung, 506th ECES Project Engineer

KIRKUK, IRAQ-A select contingent of the HIANG’s elite corps of civil engineers are working miracles in the harsh deserts of northern Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The team members currently serving in the 506th Expeditionary Civil Engineer Squadron since February, stationed at the Kirkuk Regional Air Base/Forward Operating Base Warrior, are Capt. Cyrus Lung, Master Sgt. Henry Roberts, Master Sgt. Mitch Sanchez, Tech. Sgt. Mike Kealoha, Tech. Sgt. Roy Takamoto, Staff Sgt. Gerard Akaka, Senior Arnn. Noah Raymond, and Senior Arm. Matt Coelho.

The team is assigned to a Prime Base Engineering Emergency Force, better known as a PRIME BEEF unit. Typically, these PRIME BEEF teams of civil engineering personnel are organized, equipped, and trained to respond within hours to worldwide emergencies and to support the Air Force’s mission.

“It’s a pretty hot zone here on the KRAB. We get fired on regularly by mortar and missiles; we’ve even received randomly sprayed small arms fire,” said Senior Airman Matt Coelho. “Fortunately, during our stay, facility hardening improvements have been constructed to give us better protection.”

In addition to constructing improvements, team members work on a myriad of projects to include building design, maintenance and repair of installation facilities, and infrastructure and chemical, biological, radiological/nuclear, explosive (CBRNE) response.

They’ve undertaken huge tasks such as moving the entire Mobile Aircraft Arresting System and its foundation within two weeks to accommodate landing larger heavy aircraft on the runways; building a large Community Activity Center for soldiers and airmen; and the expedient repair of mission essential facilities during blackout conditions. In addition to performing their normal day-to-day duties, they’re called upon for diverse emergency actions such as CBRNE response to suspicious packages and installation recovery efforts after enemy missile and rocket attacks.

Harsh weather conditions also posed unique challenges to the Hawaii troops. “When we first landed, we had snow forecasts and next month they predict temperatures over 100-degrees Fahrenheit,” said Staff Sgt. Gerard Akaka in amazement.

To highlight the severe weather conditions they face while in Iraq, in one harrowing late night storm incident, strong 85 mph winds and rains collapsed a hardened temporary structure and trapped one of the Hawaii troops inside. Luckily, the Airman’s quick responding co-workers were able to slosh through the-mud and extract him from the damaged facility without sustaining serious injury.

Other facts-of-life for the 506 ECES Airmen are that in-theater everyone is multi-tasked, the days are long, and the requirements never seem to diminish.

The HIANG folks support each other through it all and try to stay in contact. “We look out for each other and know how to take care of our own,” affirms Tech. Sgt. Mike Kealoha.

Getting together once a week and making local style food like corned-beef and onions with poi or hamburger curry on rice is one more way to bring the familiar home feeling back into their lives while being more than 8,200 miles from home. “When it comes to pa’ina (party), it’s about bringing the ohana together,” said Master Sgt. Mitch Sanchez. “Here, it’s the same concept, getting the Hawaii folks together to eat local food and spend time talking story with mends.”

During these get-togethers, everyone agrees that spirit and morale is high. So far, this has been an awesome experience, especially for those that are participating in their first real world deployment in a contingency wartime environment.

“We’re proud to represent Hawaii and the Hawaii National Guard. We’re fortunate to come on this deployment and make a difference for the military and help make Iraq a better place,” said Tech. Sgt. Roy Takamoto.

– 2006 January – March Pūpūkahi pp. 5

Learning to recognize and deal with PTSD

By Julia M. Whealin,. Ph.D., Deputy Director for Education, National Center for PTSD

The days and weeks after the return from overseas duty will be a transition. During this time, service members often describe a range of emotions from excitement and relief to stress, tension, or concern. All of these emotions are a normal part of a healthy transition from a war zone back to home. In this article, we provide information to help Warriors adjust to the return home, and if problems arise, ways to find assistance.

Healthy adjustment in the days and weeks following homecoming, first and foremost, requires patience. Coming home is an event, but it’s also a process of adjustment that can take weeks and sometimes months. The process includes taking time to become reacquainted with family and friends. It is a time to reestablish relationships. Talking with and listening to a family and friends will help you catch up and to re-establish trust and openness. Returning to work after a long break can be stressful as well. You may feel “out of place” at first. The work place may have changed, and new people may have been hired. It takes time and patience to feel fully back in the swing of things. At work, it will be important to take the time to sit with your supervisor and find out what is new. Talk with co-workers to catch up with what has been happening with them. If there are new staff, take time to introduce yourself to them.

Some service members report high levels of stress when they first return from in-country. For example, some report feeling upset or “keyed up”. Warriors may continue to think about events that occurred in combat, even when they don’t want to. Others have problems sleeping, or may have bad dreams. Some may feel worried, anxious, or have “the blues.” They may feel more angry or irritable, or may want to keep to themselves and avoid other people. These “combat stress reactions” (also called acute stress reactions) can last for days or weeks and are a normal reaction to redeploying home. Most service members who experience combat stress reactions will notice that these reactions begin to fade within a few weeks.

It is important that Warriors find healthy ways to cope with any combat stress they may be experiencing. When Warriors don’t cope with the adjustment in healthy ways, problems can occur. Warriors may begin to have conflicts in their relationships with family or friends, or troubles at work getting along with people. Some may “isolate” and become detached from other people entirely. Others may use alcohol, drugs, or prescription medications to decrease their stress level.

If you, or someone you know, are experiencing these problems, you or your friend should seek help to learn better ways to cope. If you do not get help early, your problems may get worse over time. Here are some self-care suggestions for dealing with combat stress:

1. Know what resources are available.
2. Become educated about the transition from war zone to home front.
3. Take time to listen to family members and show them that you care.
4. Resume family routines, such as dinner together, church or sport outings.
5. Spend time with other people. Coping with stressful events is easier when in the company of caring friends. These might include extended family, friends, church, or other community groups.
6. Take care of yourself. Pay attention to yourself. Watch your diet and drinking habits. Exercise and get plenty of rest. Take time to do things that feel good to you. Take a walk, spend time with your pets, or play a game you use to enjoy.
7. Manage your level of stress. Stress can cause physical problems (such as stomach irritation or high blood pressure) and changes in behavior (such as irritability, lack of concentration, loss of appetite). Use relaxation techniques that work for you and consult a professional.
8. If problems do not begin to fade, or if they get worse, we urge you to seek additional help to learn how to manage ongoing combat stress reactions.

If you, or someone you know, is having a problem, there are many services available to help you. Below is an abbreviated list of resources for Warrior returning from deployment:

• HIARNG State Family Program Office 808-732-1823
• Militazy OneSource, 1-800-342-9647 (http://militazyonesource.com/) (user id: military; password: onesource) International toll free: 800-3429-6477 (dial all 11 numbers)
• My Healthe Vet(http://www.myhealth.va.gov/)
• Army One Source 800-464-8107 (http://armyonesource.com/) International toll free: 800-464-81077
• Soldier Assistance Center (Schofield Barracks) 808-433-8575
• Family Assistance Center (Schofield Barracks) 808-433-8130
• Tripler Army Medical Center, 808 433-6661 Social Work Services: 808 433-6606 Psychology: 808 433-6060
• SparkM. Matsunaga VAMedical Center, Honolulu 808-433-0600
• Veterans Centers, 1-800-827-1000 (http://www.va.gov/rcs/)
• Veterans Service Organizations (http://wwwI.va.gov/vso/index.cfm)
• Office of Veterans Services: 808 433-0420

Below are other sources of information about returning home and combat stress reactions:

General information on JYI’SD(http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/facts/generaV
index.html)

• Seeking help (http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/facts/treatment/fs seeking help.html) National Center for PTSD (http://www.ncptsd.va.gov).
• Resources for U.S. Service Members Returning from Deployment: (http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/facts/veterans/fs_resources_for_ vets.html)
• Returning to Family Life After Military Deployment (http://www.militazyonesource.com/ctim/index.aspx ?ctim= I 05 .371.1145.5296) user id: military; password: onesource
• Veterans and Families: Homecoming Preparedness Guide (http://www.veteransandfarnilies.org/home.html)
• Resource Guide: Veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom (http://www.veteransforcommonsense.org/files/vcs/guide.cfrn)

– 2006 January – March Pūpūkahi pp. 6

Command Notes

We recently passed the fifth anniversary of the terrorist attacks of 9-11 and the fifth anniversary of the start of Operation ENDURING FREEDOM in Afghanistan (Oct. 7, 2001). So much has happened in these last five years that would have been impossible to predict before 9-11. Since 2001, more than 3,300 Hawaii National Guard soldiers and Airmen have performed at least one Title 10 tour of active duty. About nine out of ten Hawaii Army National Guard soldiers have served in a combat zone. Currently, several dozen Hawaii Air National Guardsmen from the 201st Combat Communications Group are serving in Iraq and other countries within Central Command’s Area of Responsibility. This “long war” or Global War On Terrorism has already surpassed the total length of time of our nation’s involvement in World War II.

Why has it taken so long and why will it continue on for the foreseeable future? There are no easy answers but our efforts will need to continue long after Osama bin Laden has been captured or killed. We are not engaged in a conventional war like WWII where several countries on one side were pitted against several other nations on another side. We are, of course, engaged in a fight to protect our homeland from another terrorist strike, but we are also engaged in a battle of ideologies. We are fighting to protect the Muslim world from plunging into a dark abyss that also threatens to destabilize modern, progressive democracies. Wars of ideologies can be long in duration. The Cold War against the Soviet Union and its satellite states lasted for an entire generation-virtually from the end of World War II until the fall of the Berlin Wall and the breakup of the Soviet Union. One can predict that the Global War on Terrorism will also last a long time, although exactly when we can declare victory is anyone’s guess.

What does all this mean for members of the Hawaii National Guard? Looking into the future I know we are part of the vanguard that helps to keep relative stability throughout the world in the same way that the previous generations of veterans helped to protect our county and our allies against the threats of fascism and communism. I can also predict with 100 percent certainty that we will ultimately prevail against this latest threat. That’s because we are part of the best trained, best equipped, most highly motivated military force on the planet and we are on the side of freedom. Those on the side ofrepression-those who try to control what people believe and think-never win. You can be extremely proud of your service to Hawaii and our nation.

One mission that will never end is our commitment to protect the lives and property of Hawaii’s residents. Too many people won’t think about a natural disaster until its right on top of them. We cannot afford to ever let our guard down when it come to performing our state mission because our friends and neighbors are depending on us. Whether it’s fighting brush fires on Maui, preparing for an improvised nuclear device like we did during our August exercise or helping to stabilize a hillside or clear out blocked drainage culverts after torrential rains like we did this past spring, we must always be ready. Too much depends on it.

– 2006 July – September Pūpūkahi pp. 2

Wing supports Air Expeditionary Forces in Turkey

By 1st Lt. Regina Berry, HING PA

More than one hundred 154th Wing members wrapped up a month long deployment May 4 to Incirlik Air Base, Turkey supporting the Global War on Terrorism.

The Airmen, aircrew members and maintenance personnel, prepared and supported air refueling missions for aircraft flying in and out of the Middle East as the 385th Air Expeditionary Group’s 90th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron.

The HIANG members and four of their KC-135 Stratotankers successfully completed 86 sorties and off loaded over 6.1 million pounds of fuel creating a constant air bridge for cargo aircraft to move in and out of combat areas during the deployment.

“Flying out oflncirlik greatly enhances our capability to off load fuel in minimum time to where it is needed,” said Lt. Col. Michael Akiona, 90th EARS commander. “Our mission allows for optimal delivery of critical, time sensitive supplies to the frontline warfighter.”

Although the Airmen refueled a variety of aircraft the majority were C-17s and C-5s.

“Besides allowing the receiver cargo aircraft to get to their destination, the air refueling allows them (C-17s/C-5s) to spend minimum ground time at high threat airfields,” said Akiona.

Incirlik has one of the Air Force’s largest C-17 cargo hub operations in support of Operation ENDURING FREEDOM and Operation IRAQI FREEDOM delivering supplies such as add-on armor, tires, engines and more to U.S. Forces in theater

– 2006 July – September Pūpūkahi pp. 4

Freedom Salute celebrates deployed troops return

By Sgt. 1st Class Stephen Lum,
117th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment

In July, the latest group of returning Hawaii Army National Guard combat veterans were recognized at the National Guard Freedom Salute ceremony held at the 103’d Troop Command headquarters in Pearl City, Hawaii.

Soldiers from the 298th Engineer Detachment, 117th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment and three individual augmentees were presented certificates, coins, flags and other keepsakes in thanks for serving our nation in Operation ENDURING FREEDOM and Operation IRAQI FREEDOM.

The soldiers’ families, family support coordinators and employers were also recognized and presented with pins, certificates or statuettes for their support and sacrifice during the year long deployment.

More than 70 engineering and public affairs soldiers return from Afghanistan in April. Major accomplishments of the engineers included completion of the 250-kilometer Tarin Kowt Road and building the infrastructure of forward operating bases in Kandahar, Oruzgan and Zabul Province.

The MPAD soldiers were spread in numerous Afghan provinces. They operated from bases in Kabul, Bagram, Kandahar, Heart and Salerno. They provided a gambit of public affairs support, to include news acquisition and release; media accreditation, planning and escorting; briefing military, government and civic leaders; live satellite video transmissions.

Hawaii Army Guard Chief of Staff Col. Gary Hara and Lt. Col. Robert Kauhane worked for the MultiNational Force-Iraq. Hara served as the chief of the Reserve Corps division, while Kauhane, the Hawaii Guard’s new G3 (Plan, Operations and Training Officer), worked in the future operation section. Lt. Col. Walter Cheshire was employed with the embedded training teams in Ramadi, Iraq

Lieutenant Gov. James “Duke” Aiona lead a list of speakers, presenters and guests. Major Gen. Robert G.F. Lee (the adjutant general), Maj. Gen. Darryl Wong (Hawaii Air Guard commander), Brig. Gen. Joseph Chaves (Hawaii Army Guard and 29th Infantry Brigade commander), Maj. Gen. Vern Miyagi (Mobilization Assistant to the Commander, U.S. Pacific Command) lead the list Hawaii Guard’s distinguished military attendees.

– 2006 July – September Pūpūkahi pp. 5

Combat Communications Group deploys to Iraq

By Senior Master Sgt. Nolan Kanekuni
447th Expeditionary Communications Squadron

SATHER AIR BASE, Bagdad, Iraq – Twenty-seven members of the 201st Combat Communications Group are deployed in Iraq in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. The Airmen from the Group’s headquarters element; 291st, 292nd, and 293rd Combat Communications Squadron; and 297th Air Traffic Control Squadron; have become a part of the tip of the spear on the global war on terrorism.

Twenty-three of the members are assigned to the 44 7th Expeditionary Communications Squadron. They are responsible for all the communication needs for all Air Force functions on Victory Base Complex. This responsibility extends from the satellite system, where connectivity to the outside world is made, to Web-browsing, e-mail, phone services, land mobile radios and the Network Control Center.

Four of the air traffic controllers are assigned to the 44 7th Expeditionary Operations Support Squadron, which operates Sather. The 297th Airmen work at the Sather operations tower, where they are part of the team that controls all military air traffic here.

Sather Air Base is one of the busiest aerial ports in this theater of operations. They are first in the amount of cargo transported and second in the number of passengers moved. The 44 7th Air Expeditionary Group operates Sather, which is part of the 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing operating out of Balad Air Base. The Wing’s historical roots stem from the 332nd Fighter Group – the Tuskegee
Airmen.

Fifty 201st personnel are also deployed in support of the global war on terrorism in locations in Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Afghanistan.

– 2006 July – September Pūpūkahi pp. 6

The year began and ended with a high operational tempo. More of the Hawaii Army National Guard personnel and units were mobilized in support of the global war on terrorism for Operation ENDURING FREEDOM in Afghanistan and for Operation IRAQI FREEDOM in Iraq and Kuwait.

After returning from deployment in support of OIF III and OEF VI, the Hawaii Army Guard was challenged with the reorganization/transformation of the Brigade to a unit of action or modular combat force and the reorganization of most of the Troop Command units. Despite the transformation, the Hawaii Soldiers continued to participate in deployments, exercises and community-service projects. . .

Hilo’s Co. C, 1st Bn, 207th Aviation, a UH-60 Blackhawk assault helicopter unit, departed in April for mobilization training at Fort Sill, Okla. More than 80 Charlie Company Soldiers moved downrange to Iraq in support of OIF in July. The unit had been providing aeromedical transportation for Oahu (April 2006 to January 2007). . .

About 30 Soldiers from the 12th Personnel Service Detachment deployed to locations in Iraq and Kuwait in August to serve on casualty liaison and R5 teams (redeployment, replacement, rest and recuperation, reception, and return to duty operations) in support of OIF. . .

– 2007 Annual Report pp. 11-13

The 201st Group sent over 70 personnel in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM and Operation ENDURING FREEDOM to forward operating bases in Iraq, Afghanistan, Qatar and Kuwait. Members from every unit within the 201st sent volunteers for the four-month Air Expeditionary Force rotations in Southwest Asia. This was the first time a Combat Communications Group sent this many volunteers to support any one Air Expeditionary Force. Normally, an Air National Guard Group will send 30- 35 volunteers staying for approximately 60-day rotations.

– 2007 Annual Report pp. 17

Hilo-based aviation unit deploying to Iraq

Story and photos by Sgt. 1st Class Stephen M. Lum
117th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment

LYMAN FIELD, HILO, Hawaii A departure ceremony was held April 9, to say Aloha to more than 70 Soldiers from Company C (Air Assault), 1st Battalion, 207th Aviation, the Hawaii Army National Guard’s last non-deployed aviation asset, who will begin mobilization training at Fort Sill, Okla. The UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter unit, affiliated with the Alaska Army National Guard’s 207th Aviation Regiment, will be deploying for a year to Iraq in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM.

Medical evacuation mission saved lives

“For the last 10 months,” said Capt. Douglas M. Westbrook, unit commander, “Charlie Company, was flying the Oahu aeromedical transportation mission.” The Hilo-based unit was on state active duty, flying out of Wheeler Army Airfield, providing aeromedical transportation for critically injured residents during a peak 12-hour period, seven days a week, from rural communities to trauma centers in urban Honolulu. The air assault unit replaced the 25th Infantry Division (Light) unit that had been flying the medical evacuation mission for three decades. The Oahu MEDEVAC mission will temporarily be taken over by an Alaska active duty Army unit designated as Task Force 49.

“While performing the MEDEVAC mission, 207th transported 30 patients to Oahu hospitals,” said Maj. Gen. Robert G.F. Lee, the Hawaii adjutant general. In addition, last year, they moved personnel, equipment and supplies to assist during flooding on Oahu and Kauai, and the earthquake on the Big Island of Hawaii.

We wish our Soldiers well and will celebrate their return next year, said Hawaii County Mayor Harry Kim. “We know they’ll be going as peacemakers and peacekeepers who are not involved in the politics of the war.”

Many Soldiers already Mideast war veterans

This will be the third tour in Balad, Iraq, for helicopter fuel handlers, Staff Sgt. Alan B. Allosada and Sgt. Benjamin K. Jury. They deployed with Co. C, 193rd Aviation (CH-47 Chinook helicopter unit) in 2004 and were assigned to the Co. A, 29th Support Battalion during the 29th Brigade Combat Team’s 2005 mission. “The mission’s the same for us,” said Allosada, “but you learn to do things more efficiently and safer each time.”

“I’ve been to Iraq in 1991, during Desert Storm and again in 1993,” said Staff Sgt. John M. Lowe, a quality assurance supervisor, “but this time, I’ll be going with my son, Pfc. Cody A. Lowe. I hope the training I’ve given him and his fellow Soldiers has prepared them for our mission.”

“My wife’s not very happy I’m going again,” said Chief Warrant Officer Benjamin C. Kelly, a pilot, who deployed as an enlisted Solider to Afghanistan with Hawaii Guard’s aviation maintenance unit, Co. B, 193rd Aviation in 2003. “I’ll be joined by my father, Chief Warrant Officer Tim Kelly.” (His dad was a colonel in the Oregon Army National Guard, who took a bust in rank to deploy with his son.)

Aviation unit history lesson

Charlie Company traces its lineage back to April 1, 1981, but it wasn’t until the early 1990s, with the creation of the 451st and later the 452nd Aviation Detachment, the unit moved into the 21st century. The units were flying the Vietnam-era UH-lH Iroquois (Huey) helicopters until November 1993, when they received their first of four UH-60A Blackhawks.

The 451st and 452nd combined to form the Combat Enhanced Capability Aviation Team (CECAT), a medical aviation detachment which provided medical evacuation support, Sept. 1, 1995.

Five years later, on Sept. 1, 2000, the CECAT was reorganized and designated as Company D, 1st Battalion, 207th Aviation, and added four more UH-60L model Blackhawks to the four upgraded UH-60s on hand. In February 2001, during their affiliation with the Fair banks, Alaska 207th Aviation Regiment, they joined Alaska aircrews in Central America to help rebuild areas that were savaged by a record hurricane. They supported New Horizons 2001 – a program involving building schools and hospitals, drilling wells and providing medical assistance to Central American countries. Blackhawk helicopters flew personnel and supplies throughout Honduras and Guatemala.

The unit was again reorganized and redesignated, this time as Company B, 1st Battalion, 168th Aviation, Sept. 1, 2002. The split-state parent battalion was now located in Tacoma, Wash., as part of the Washington Army National Guard.

Last September’s reorganization and redesignation represents the current affiliation, which is again with Alaska’s 207th Aviation Regiment.

This may be the unit’s first deployment, but it will be the second in support of Operations IRAQI or ENDURING FREEDOM for 19 of the Hawaii Guard Soldiers.

Vietnam veteran, Sgt. 1st Class Lawrence R.M. Mochizuki, said it all, it’s our job (the old-timers) to take care of the young guys and to teach them to take care of each other.

– 2007 January – March Pūpūkahi pp. 1 & 8

Blackhawk unit aswers Iraqi call

On the front page of this issue, there’s an article on the mobilization of Company C, 1st Battalion, 207th Aviation. They’re the last Blackhawk unit in the nation to be mobilized for duty in either Afghanistan or Iraq. We had asked the Defense Department to delay the unit’s mobilization until after our CH-47 unit completed its tour of duty in Iraq and could have its aircraft overhauled. If we had had both rotary wing units gone at the same time, the State would’ve been placed in a difficult position in the event of a disaster. In fact, last year, in addition to the aero-medical evacuation mission conducted on Oahu, our UH-60 Blackhawks supported operations following the Kaloko Dam break and torrential flooding on Kauai, as well as conducting missions on the Big Island after the Oct. 15 earthquake. I know that they’ll make Hawaii proud and will perform to the same high standards as those who’ve done yearlong tours in Iraq or Afghanistan.

– 2007 January – March Pūpūkahi pp. 2

Hawaiian New Year’s feast in Iraq

Story and photo by Staff Sgt. Carilyn Blancaflor
447th Expeditionary Communications Squadron

SATHER AIR BASE, Iraq – Imagine, turning a 35-pound pig over a hot grill at seven in the morning, when it’s 28 degrees outside, with a fire barrel near \by to keep us warm. Well, that’s what the deployed members of the 201st Combat Communications Group, did in Baghdad, Iraq, this past New Year’s eve.

Since they couldn’t be home for New Year’s, the Hawaii Airmen attached to the 447th Expeditionary Communications Squadron, brought a bit of the island flavors to Iraq. It was complete with Spam musubi, lomi lomi salmon, chicken long rice, fried noodles, Kalbi, BBQ chicken, fried rice, kim chee and haupia.

As people started to arrive, the Airmen cranked up the stereo playing Hawaiian music including Kapena and Fiji. To help everyone keep warm, fire barrels were set-up around a makeshift picnic area.

When the food was ready, the base chaplain blessed the food and everyone got in line to partake in the Iraqi Hawaiian feast.

The 125 guests included the group commander and his staff, the ladies who work at the base exchange (a couple of them are also from Hawaii), and even a few Hawaii Soldiers in the units here on Sather.

While everyone was eating, our radio maintenance shop set up the Karaoke system and the real party began. Everyone was a little bit shy at first but once the ice was broken, the microphone was hard to pry away from everyone’s frozen hands. Even without alcohol, people still sang their hearts out! It was worth all the time and effort that everyone put in, from the 10-hour pig roasting to preparing all the local eats.

When the Baghdad clock hit midnight, everyone toasted the New Year with bottles of sparkling grape juice and lots of non-alcohol beers! This was definitely one New Year’s party that no one in attendance will ever forget! Way to go 201st Combat Communicators!

– 2007 January – March Pūpūkahi pp. 3

C Company. 1st Battalion, 207th Aviation already in Iraq, more Hawaii Soldiers coming

Personnel Soldiers move down range

By Sgt.1st Class Stephen M. Lum
117th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment

Twenty-nine Soldiers from the 12th Personnel Service Detachment, began its trek down range this August. Three five-person teams left to Iraq, while 14 more Hawaii Army National Guard personnel Soldiers set up shop in two Kuwait locations.

This is the first time the 12th PSD has been deployed, but this is not the first time the 12th has been mobilized. It’s also the first time all Soldiers in this unit, from the 19-year-olds to those with more than 19 years of military service have ever been mobilized.

Iraq, Kuwait missions

The three Iraqi teams and one in Kuwait will be providing casualty information (reporting and tracking) at medical facilities, mortuary affairs collection points, otherwise known as a Casualty Liaison Team. One of the Kuwait teams is performing reception, replacement, returnto-duty, rest and recuperate, and redeployment duties and is assigned to a human resource company. The R5 team provides long and short term R5 planning, technical support, operational management and data integration.

“We have been preparing for this deployment for over three years,” stated Sgt. Kristi Sunada, assistant team leader for one of the CLT teams in Iraq. “The training we got from the 196th Infantry Brigade and the support from the 1101st Garrison Support Unit, 103rd Troop Command and the Joint Forces Headquarters was top notch. The 12th is more than ready to face any mission we will encounter in-country.”

“We always knew our turn would come, it was never if, but rather when and that’s what I told my family, students and school administrators when they inquired if I was deploying,” said Master Sgt. Mara L. Bacon, who leads the R5 team in Kuwait and is a teacher at Kamehameha Schools. “I’ll miss my fifth graders, but I’ll be back next school year with some great experiences to share.”

Unit historical highlights

The Hawaii Army National Guard’s 12th Personnel Service Detachment lineage goes back to Nov. 15, 1965, when the 29th Infantry Brigade reorganized and the personnel components were consolidated into the 29th Support Battalion’s Company A (Administration).

From May 13, 1968 to Dec. 13, 1969, the unit was activated for federal service as part of 29th Brigade, in support of the Vietnam War. Brigade units did not deploy, but rather individual Soldiers were levied to units down range.

In 1973, the personnel unit was moved to the Brigade’s 29th Service Battalion as the 12th Adjutant General Corps Co.

During 1974, the unit earned the Eisenhower Trophy, as the Hawaii Army Guard’s most outstanding unit. For the next 20 years the unit continued to change names and commands. Names included 12th Administration Co., 12th Personnel Service Co., back to Co. A then back to 12th PSC, and finally to the 12th PSD in 1996.

For the last three years, the 12th has been stationed at the Hawaii Guard Kalaeloa facilities.

Today, their mission is to coordinate timely and effective manpower and personnel support for commanders of all echelons to enhance the readiness and operational capabilities of the total force and ensure success across the full spectrum of military operations.

– 2007 July – October Pūpūkahi pp. 1

Command Notes

Many of you have heard by now that we have received the alert order for the 29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team to deploy sometime toward the end of 2008. The 29th IBCT is expected to perform the security forces mission for Kuwait. I know that deployments of any type are never easy and I want to thank the families, friends, employers and communities for working with us to make the Soldiers’ jobs a little easier. 29th IBCT Soldiers can expect an increase in training over the next year. The increase could be an additional two to three weeks of annual training and a 25 percent increase in inactive duty training.

Although this announcement comes earlier than expected, I have all confidence that the Brigade will be ready to successfully accomplish the mission.

– 2007 July – October Pūpūkahi pp. 2

This year, more Hawaii Army National Guard units and personnel were mobilized in support of the global war on terrorism (GWOT) for Operation ENDURING FREEDOM in Afghanistan and for Operation IRAQI FREEDOM in Iraq and Kuwait. The 29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team began preparation for its second mobilization and deployment, in support of the GWOT, in four years while select Brigade Soldiers deployed for missions in Afghanistan and the Philippines. . .

The 103rd Troop Command’s mobilization activity was in high gear as two units redeployed and other units prepared to deploy for the second time. . .

• Hilo’s Co. C, 1st Bn, 207th Aviation, the UH-60L Blackhawk assault helicopter unit, returned from a successful deployment to Iraq in support of OIF. Their missions included refueling (2.6 milllion gallons of fuel), aircraft maintenance (35,000 hours) and air assault (1,100 missions) in support of Combined, Joint Operations Task Force. High profile passengers included Iraq and U.S. dignitaries like President George W. Bush and presidential candidate, U.S. Sen. John S. McCain. The 207th is starting its transition to the new UH-60M Blackhawk model.
• About 30 Soldiers from the 12th Personnel Service Detachment returned from Iraq and Kuwait in August from serving casualty liaison and R5 teams (redeployment, replacement, rest and recuperation, reception, and return to duty operations) in support of OIF. The unit is in the process of being deactivated, with Soldiers moving to other units with positions in personnel or reclassifying by September 2009.

– 2008 Annual Report pp. 10-12

297th Air Traffic Control Squadron personnel continued to support AEF requirements with personnel deploying to both Iraq and Afghanistan. Nearly 300 ATCS airmen have supported operations in Iraq and Afghanistan multiple times since Sept. 11, 2001.

– 2008 Annual Report pp. 18

154th Wing Airmen perform Iraqi mission

– 2007 November – 2008 March Pūpūkahi pp. 1

Command Notes

We are ramping up for another 29th Brigade Combat Team deployment to Central Command’s Area of Operations. About 1,700 soldiers from the Hawaii Army National Guard and Army Reserves throughout the Pacific, will be mobilized in August, and then trained at Fort Hood, Texas before deploying to Kuwait in late October and early November. This mobilization will not be as large nor as disruptive for our families as the brigade’s tour of duty beginning in 2004, but it does clearly show the need for the operational reserve that we have today. When I was first commissioned as a second lieutenant in the early 1970’s, the National Guard and reserves were strategic reserves. That is, we were expected to be mobilized only for wars or operational contingencies that would be massive and limited in duration. A perfect example was during 1990 and 1991 for Operations DESERT SHIElD and STORM in which Saddam Hussein’s forces were ejected from Kuwait. Then as the U.S. military drew down in significant numbers in the 1990’s, we were expected to be mobilized in even greater numbers than before but still used only once in a great while. What we face is a period of extended, steady state deployments not only for members of the active duty military, but for the Guard and reserves as well. So rather than having five or six years between call ups as was forecasted just a few years ago, we are seeing breaks of only three years or so before a unit is re-mobilized. Regardless of who wins the presidential election this November, and regardless of what happens in Iraq as a consequence of that election, the dewll time between deployments should increase as both the active duty Army and Marines increase the number of troops in their ranks, decreasing the need for Guard and reserve call-ups.

– 2007 November – 2008 March Pūpūkahi pp. 2

Female aviators take to Iraqi skies on Christmas

LSA ANACONDA, Iraq – For eight tiny reindeer . . . no eight female aviators it was a Christmas unlike any Christmas.

While their families, children and friends back home sat down for Christmas Eve dinner, two all female UH-60 Blackhawk crews woke up early Christmas morning and began preparing for a rare and important mission.

Female Soldiers from 2nd Battalion, 147th Aviation Regiment spent their Christmas Day executing a 100 percent fem ale-run flight mission. From the intelligence briefings in the morning, to the two four-woman flight crews, all the way to the fuel teams, the mission consisted of only women.

Making up three-fourth of the trail aircraft crew was were Hawaii Army National Guard pilot Capt. Phoebe Inigo, and crew chiefs Sgt. Michelle U. Aina and Sgt. Crisaron Voeuth. The ladies are part of the Hilo, Hawaii-based Co. C, 1st Bn., 207th Aviation, which is attached to the 147th Aviation, who have been in Iraq since spring 2007.

“It was not until 1993, that women were allowed to fly combat aircraft,” said Inigo, of Waianae, Hawaii. ”There have been great strides in the advancement of female pilots in aviation. I hope this mission will send a positive message to young adults of both genders who are contemplating military service.”

“The mission was like another day at the office,” said Aina, from Hilo, “only, our office is over possibly hostile skies of Iraq.”

“I was honored to be a part of the historic event,” said Voeuth, from Keaau, Hawaii.

“I do not think the mission will change any stereotypes, there should be any,” said Command Sgt. Maj. Daniel D. Muller, the 14 7th’s senior enlisted Soldier. “The women are professional Soldiers and can accomplish the same mission with outstanding results dependent upon the level of proficiency. irrespective of gender.”

– 2007 November – 2008 March Pūpūkahi pp. 4

Command Notes

We are in the midst of sending off our largest contingent if troops to U.S. Central Command’s (CENTCOM’s) area of responsibility (AOR) since 2004. But instead of the entire 29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team going like they did four years ago, this time the brigade will be leaving about 500 soldiers at home. This gives us greater flexibility to keep some soldiers back who’ve already performed active duty tours in the past couple of years in the AOR. Even if some soldiers want to deploy for a third time to a combat zone, I’m not in favor of allowing them to do that, except in a few rare cases, because of the negative cumulative effects of being away from family while in a high stress environment.

I wish we could give each one of our units that deploy the same high profile send off that the 29 IBCT received on Aug. 16, when some seven thousand friends and family members joined us at Aloha Stadium. (We’ll have full coverage in our next issue.) Of course, some of the smaller units come and go to the CENTCOM AOR with little fanfare, which really is less than ideal. But the larger the unit, the bigger the impact on the community as a whole and so we tend to have more focus on these large-scale mobilizations.

The Aloha Stadium send off afforded us the opportunity to be part of something special. I want to thank everyone who helped make the event such a success, including all of the HIARNG soldiers and HIANG airmen.

– 2008 April – June Pūpūkahi pp. 2

This past year, most Hawaii Army National Guard personnel joined the ranks of Soldiers with multiple deployments. Some Soldiers served on their third and fourth rotation in support of the global war on terrorism (GWOT) for Operation ENDURING FREEDOM in Afghanistan and the Philippines and for Operation IRAQI FREEDOM in Kuwait and Iraq.

Operation IRAQI FREEDOM

The 29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team returned from their second OIF mobilization, while selected Brigade Soldiers extended their mission with the replace unit the Wyoming’s 115th Fires Brigade and others redeployed for missions in Afghanistan and the Philippines. The 29th IBCT’s approximately 1,700 Soldiers, to included 500 from the U.S. Reserve’s 100 Bn., 442nd Infantry and a few augmentees from Oklahoma and Guam Army Guard, were mobilized in August 2008 through August 2009.

Brigade forces were split to five major bases throughout Kuwait with three distinct missions: some units provided force protection, or security, at several installations in Kuwait, while other units were the camp command cell, performing “mayoral” duties, for installations around Kuwait and finally, some units were the security force for units convoying north to Iraq. The brigade traveled over five million miles during the deployment.

Hawaii Soldiers conduct convoy security escort missions into Iraq, driving as far as Baghdad and Mosul to the north and back again to Kuwait (more than 1,000 Soldiers regularly escorted convoys far into Iraq). There have been varying types of hostile activities against our Convoy Escort Teams (CET) providing security into Iraq. They range from attempted hijackings, small arms fire and IEDs at various locations throughout the routes that our convoys are traveling. The 29th IBCT used Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAPs) vehicles, which provide more protection from roadside bombs than an up-armored Humvee. Hawaii’s affiliation with the Army Reserve’s 100 Bn., 442nd ended as Guam’s new 1st Bn., 294th Infantry was stood up this past year

– 2009 Annual Report pp. 10-11

On virtually any given day, HIANG Airmen and units were deployed throughout the world in support of operational contingencies. 154th Security Forces Squadron teams deployed to Iraq, marking the seventh deployment for the Security Forces since 9-11. One of the unit’s duties while deployed to Baghdad, was to assist in the protection of Air Force One during Pres. Obama’s trip in April 2009.

Flying the C-17 Globemaster III cargo aircraft, 204th Airlift Squadron flight crews transported personnel and equipment to places including, but not limited to: Iraq, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Qatar, the Philippines, Germany, Japan and Korea. The 203rd Air Refueling Squadron’s KC-135 Stratotankers flew to missions in support of U.S. Force objectives to points on the map including, but not limited to: Thailand, Japan, Germany and Korea. More than one hundred 201st Combat Communication Group Airmen deployed to Iraq and several other locations within U.S. Central Command’s area of responsibility supporting Operations IRAQI FREEDOM and ENDURING FREEDOM. These deployments were typically six months in length.

– 2009 Annual Report pp. 17

29th Brigade demobilizing this summer

Naturally, we’re looking forward to the return of our Soldiers from the 29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team in just a few short months. Since they’ve been deployed the community outreach has just been tremendous. From care packages to cards and emails, Hawaii’s residents have given generously to our soldiers while they’ve been gone. We’re also working on plans to share a Hawaiian-style luau from Hawaii to Kuwait via the Internet. Even though the brigade’s mission is winding down and they’ll soon be replaced by National Guard soldiers from Wyoming, we must remain vigilant until every soldier is home. “Hawaii’s Own” have truly served with distinction.

– 2008 July – 2009 March Pūpūkahi pp. 2

29th Infantry heads to dessert country

Photos by Lt. Col. Charles J. Anthony, Capt. Pamela Ellison, Sgt. 1st Class Curtis H. Matsushige, Staff Sgt. Jamieson L. Pond, Sgt. Crystal Carpenito

The Aloha Stadium provide a backdrop for the 29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team’s departure for train at Fort Hood, Texas. Deploying Soldiers, families, friends and well wishers form a mass for a group HUG.

– 2008 July – 2009 March Pūpūkahi pp. 4-5

Chief’s Message

Welcome home soldiers of the 29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team and airmen of the 154th Wing and 201st Combat Communication Group! America owes you a debt of gratitude for your sacrifice and contribution to this great country. August was a busy month as we welcomed home several flights of soldiers and airmen. As an organization, our guardsmen are constantly “on-the road.” Maintaining a heavy operations tempo requires noteworthy dedication and sacrifice from each one of you, as well as your families. Equally important in the welcome home ceremonies is the “recognition of families.” It is through their unwavering support that Hawaii Guardsmen are able to fully focus on the mission. Thank you to all families and extended ohana for your love and support of your guardsman! It is because of your strength at home that the Hawaii National Guard remains ready to answer the nation’s call … anytime and anyplace. Please keep in prayer the soldiers and airmen that continue to serve in deployed locations throughout the world

– 2009 April – September Pūpūkahi pp. 3

Ho’olaule’a celebration brings festive ‘Aloha Spirit’ to Iraq

By Staff Sgt. Daniel Martinez
506th Air Expeditionary Group Public Affairs

KIRKUK REGIONAL AIR BASE, Iraq – Festive island style music filled the air as Airmen dressed in authentic Hawaiian clothing danced to the sound of ukuleles during a Ho’olaule’a celebration here Aug. 22.

Hosted by the 506th Expeditionary Communications Squadron, the celebration treated more than 400 base personnel to an evening of genuine Polynesian hospitality, dancing, and food.

At the heart of the event was the “Aloha Spirit,” a Hawaiian lifestyle which embraces people from all walks of life.

“People define it as love, but it’s much more than that,” said Tech. Sgt. Barbara Jean Nesbitt, 506th ECS, communications security specialist, deployed here from the 291st Combat Communications Squadron, Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. “If you can imagine and close your eyes and not see color, not see ethnicity and welcome everyone that came to your front door or your work place, that I think is the essence of what the Aloha Spirit is.”

Opening the celebration were volunteer Airmen dancers, known as the “island boys.” Wearing red and black lava-lava’s and black Kukui nut beads, a traditional island style of dress, they performed a warrior dance known as a haka. They stomped a thunderous beat, clapped, gestured rowing canoes and held their hands above their eyes as if peering distantly into the horizon. They also bulged out their eyes, lashed their tongues, grunted and shouted, and made wild facial expressions.

Not to be outdone, female dancers comprised of Airmen throughout Kirkuk dressed in flower-patterned shirts, leis, and flowers in their hair, performed a variety of hula dances. For one variation, they wore red pareo’s, an island style dress, gently swaying to the music as their arms and hands glided in sync with one another as if telling a story with their body movements.

The performances combined the talent of native Hawaiian service members alongside nonHawaiian Airmen who learned the dance moves step by step.

“I really like dancing and it was a new style of dancing for me to learn, so when they asked for volunteers, I was right there,” said Senior Airman Laura Hunter, 506th ECS project manager, deployed here from McConnell AFB, Kan.

”Tre most wonderful reward was to see other females who have never danced the hula before, and the effort and heart they put into it,” Nesbitt said.

Regardless of experience, all the performers left the audience applauding and eagerly anticipating the next show.

“It’s interesting to see traditional Hawaiian dancing because I’ve never seen it before so it’s kind of cool to learn about a different culture,” said Staff Sgt. Gabriela Miller, 506th Expeditionary Medical Squadron, deployed here from Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. “The food was awesome and it’s definitely something different to do in the desert.”

Adding to the Polynesian experience was the unique Hawaiian menu of Kalua pig, Kalbi ribs, chicken long rice, Lomi shrimp and haupia, a Hawaiian coconut dessert.

Audience members were also entertained with a surprise performance by six Fiji Island musicians who sang an island song while playing a ukulele.

In addition to entertaining, the evening proved to broaden cultural horizons as well.

“I never met anyone before from any islands … There’s a lot of stuff that I didn’t know about Hawaii, Guam, some of the different islands and it’s been very educational,” said Staff Sgt. David Buchanan, 506th Expeditionary Operations Support Squadron, deployed here from Mountain Home AFB, Idaho. “I want to go to Hawaii now.”

Putting on an event of this magnitude proved to be a challenge, said Master Sgt. Sean Iida, 506th ECS first sergeant, deployed here from the 292nd CBCS. He credits the Airmen, Soldiers and contractors who stepped up to make it all possible and explained how many people in Hawaii encouraged him to succeed.

”We couldn’t have done it without the support from back home. It’s thousands of miles away, yet it seems like they’re right there supporting us,” he said. “There were local newspapers that printed articles about our adventure here and folks just responded with food, money, clothing even, to help support our event. Basically, the love and support we felt back home, I just can’t imagine doing anything without it.”

After the final performance of a traditional Tahitian dance, Col. Eric Overturf, 506th Air Expeditionary Group commander, joined the stage with all the performers

With the “Aloha Spirit” ever present, Overturf wrapped up the evening by leading the audience in a Hawaiian blessing.

“A pili mau ka maluhia no keia ‘aina (may peace prevail in this land),” the colonel said to an overwhelming response and applause.

– 2009 April – September Pūpūkahi pp. 16-17

In Fall 2009, Troop Command conducted the induction ceremony of six UH-60M Black Hawks, helicopters. The helicopters capabilities include improved payload, new digital cockpit displays, a strengthened fuselage, new composite spar wide-chord blades which provide 227 kg (500 lb) more lift than the UH-60L blade, and more powerful engines. Company C, 1st Bn., 207th Aviation, with its new UH- 60 Black Hawks, prepares for another Iraqi mission.

– 2010 Annual Report pp. 11-12

During FY 2010, the men and women of the HIANG performed timely and highly skilled missions on behalf of the U.S. Air Force and provided relief to people in need here at home and around the world. . .

The 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, for the first time implemented the Presidential air defense protection plan in support of a presidential visit to Hawaii, while the 203rd Air Refueling Squadron provided aerial refueling services to support aircraft Shortly after the presidential visit members of the 203rd Air Refueling Squadron and 154th Maintenance Squadron deployed to a publicly undisclosed air base in Central Command’s Area of Responsibility in support of contingency operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. . .

The 204th Airlift Squadron was also on the road this year, deploying personnel to Iraq and transporting more than 1200 passengers and 1700 tons of cargo in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom.

Many other HIANG airmen also participated in AEF deployments. The 154th Security Forces Squadron sent several teams to Iraq and Afghanistan, the 154th Communications Flight and 154th Logistics Readiness Squadron deployed personnel to CENTCOM and the 201st Combat Communications Group deployed more than one-hundred airmen on six month rotations to various CENTCOM locations including Iraq and the United Arab Emirates.

– 2010 Annual Report pp. 17-18

This past year, more Hawaii Army National Guard units were mobilized for a second time in support of the global war on terrorism (GWOT) for Operation ENDURING FREEDOM in Afghanistan and the Philippines. . .

Company C, 1st Bn., 207th Aviation, with its new UH- 60 Black Hawks, prepares for another Iraqi mission.

– 2011 Annual Report pp. 11-12

Also in December 2011, the 204th Airlift Squadron was tasked with flying home, via C-17, the command element of the 25th Infantry Division (ID) from Iraq. The 25th ID was the last combat unit to withdraw following the drawdown at the end of the year

– 2012 Annual Report pp. 17